"虩" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʷɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi⁵¹/, /kʷɪk̚⁵/, /hɪk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xì [Mandarin, Pinyin], xi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], си [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], si [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gwik¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hik¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gwīk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hīk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gwik⁷ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], hik⁷ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], guig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], xjaek [Middle-Chinese], sreak [Middle-Chinese], /*qʰrak/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sqʰraːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*qʰraɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 虩, {{zh-hanzi}} 虩
  1. (archaic) full of fear; in awe; with great vigilance; cautiously Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-虩-zh-character-s~TLPJ8D Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi

Download JSON data for 虩 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "虩",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "虩",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[They] reverently respected and revered Heaven's Mandate, protected and regulated their [state of] Qin, and vigilantly attended to the Man and the Xia.",
          "ref": "嚴龏夤天命,保業厥秦,虩事蠻夏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "严𱍁夤天命,保业厥秦,虩事蛮夏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. Spring and Autumn period, Qin Gong gui inscriptions (秦公簋銘文). English text based on the translation by Gilbert Mattos.\nYán gōng yín tiānmìng, bǎo yè jué Qín, xì shì Mán Xià. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full of fear; in awe; with great vigilance; cautiously"
      ],
      "id": "en-虩-zh-character-s~TLPJ8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "vigilance",
          "vigilance"
        ],
        [
          "cautiously",
          "cautiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) full of fear; in awe; with great vigilance; cautiously"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "си"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guig¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjaek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sreak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰrak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sqʰraːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰraɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰrak/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sqʰraːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰraɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虩"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "虩",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "虩",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese adverbs",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese adverbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese hanzi",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin adverbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[They] reverently respected and revered Heaven's Mandate, protected and regulated their [state of] Qin, and vigilantly attended to the Man and the Xia.",
          "ref": "嚴龏夤天命,保業厥秦,虩事蠻夏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "严𱍁夤天命,保业厥秦,虩事蛮夏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. Spring and Autumn period, Qin Gong gui inscriptions (秦公簋銘文). English text based on the translation by Gilbert Mattos.\nYán gōng yín tiānmìng, bǎo yè jué Qín, xì shì Mán Xià. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full of fear; in awe; with great vigilance; cautiously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "vigilance",
          "vigilance"
        ],
        [
          "cautiously",
          "cautiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) full of fear; in awe; with great vigilance; cautiously"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "си"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guig¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjaek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sreak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰrak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sqʰraːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰraɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰrak/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sqʰraːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰraɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虩"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.