"藝術" meaning in Chinese

See 藝術 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵¹ ʂu¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵¹ ʂu¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵¹ ʂou²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɐi̯²² sɵt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi⁵⁵ sut̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡe⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡe³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡe³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡoi¹¹ suk̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/, /i⁵¹ ʂu¹/, /i⁵¹ ʂu¹/, /i⁵¹ ʂou²⁴/, /ŋɐi̯²² sɵt̚²/, /ŋi⁵⁵ sut̚⁵/, /ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luʔ⁵/, /ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/, /ɡe⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/, /ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/, /ɡe³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/, /ɡe³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/, /ɡoi¹¹ suk̚⁴/, /n̠ʲi²² zəʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yìshù [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], yìshu [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], йишу [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], yišu [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ngai⁶ seot⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngi-su̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiê-sŭk, gē-su̍t [Hokkien, POJ], ghoi⁷ sug⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gni-zeq, yìshù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yìshu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], yìshů [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i⁴-shu⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yì-shu [Mandarin, Yale], yih.shuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ишу [Mandarin, Palladius], išu [Mandarin, Palladius], yìshu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yih.shu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ngaih seuht [Cantonese, Yale], ngai⁶ soet⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngei⁶ sêd⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngi-su̍t [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngi sud [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngi⁴ sud⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngiê-sŭk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], gē-su̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gexsut [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gōi su̍k [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gni-zeq [Northern, Wu], nyi^去 zeh [Northern, Wu], ³nyi-zeq [Northern, Wu], /n̠ʲi²² zəʔ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 艺术
Etymology: Attestable in Literary Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 芸術 (geijutsu). "Art" in the modern sense was expressed in Classical Chinese as the single character 藝/艺 (yì), for example 書藝/书艺 (shūyì, “the art of writing; calligraphy”), or its near-synonym 道 (dào, “way”), for example 茶道 (chádào, “the way of tea; tea ceremony”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lzh|-}} Literary Chinese, {{bor|zh|ja|芸術|tr=geijutsu}} Japanese 芸術 (geijutsu), {{zh-l|藝}} 藝/艺 (yì), {{zh-l|書藝|the art of writing; calligraphy}} 書藝/书艺 (shūyì, “the art of writing; calligraphy”), {{zh-l|道|way}} 道 (dào, “way”), {{zh-l|茶道|the way of tea; tea ceremony}} 茶道 (chádào, “the way of tea; tea ceremony”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 藝術
  1. art; art form Categories (topical): Art Related terms: 美術 (měishù), 美术 (měishù)
    Sense id: en-藝術-zh-noun-321sm3YK Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Mandarin words containing toneless variants Derived forms: 人體藝術 (réntǐ yìshù), 人体艺术 (réntǐ yìshù), 應用藝術 (yìngyòng yìshù), 应用艺术 (yìngyòng yìshù), 視覺藝術 (shìjué yìshù), 视觉艺术 (shìjué yìshù), 藝術作品 (yìshù zuòpǐn), 艺术作品 (yìshù zuòpǐn), 藝術區 (yìshùqū), 艺术区 (yìshùqū), 藝術史 (yìshùshǐ), 艺术史 (yìshùshǐ), 藝術品 (yìshùpǐn), 艺术品 (yìshùpǐn), 藝術團, 艺术团, 藝術學校 (yìshù xuéxiào), 艺术学校 (yìshù xuéxiào), 藝術家 (yìshùjiā), 艺术家 (yìshùjiā), 藝術展 (yìshùzhǎn), 艺术展 (yìshùzhǎn), 藝術性 (yìshùxìng), 艺术性 (yìshùxìng), 藝術思維, 艺术思维, 藝術照 (yìshùzhào), 艺术照 (yìshùzhào), 藝術片, 艺术片, 藝術體操 (yìshù tǐcāo), 艺术体操 (yìshù tǐcāo), 行為藝術 (xíngwéi yìshù), 行为艺术 (xíngwéi yìshù), 街頭藝術 (jiētóu yìshù), 街头艺术 (jiētóu yìshù), 表演藝術 (biǎoyǎn yìshù), 表演艺术 (biǎoyǎn yìshù), 裝飾派藝術 (zhuāngshìpài yìshù), 装饰派艺术 (zhuāngshìpài yìshù), 裝飾藝術 (zhuāngshì yìshù), 装饰艺术 (zhuāngshì yìshù), 語言藝術 (yǔyán yìshù), 语言艺术 (yǔyán yìshù), 造型藝術 (zàoxíng yìshù), 造型艺术 (zàoxíng yìshù)

Download JSONL data for 藝術 meaning in Chinese (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "芸術",
        "tr": "geijutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 芸術 (geijutsu)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藝"
      },
      "expansion": "藝/艺 (yì)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "書藝",
        "2": "the art of writing; calligraphy"
      },
      "expansion": "書藝/书艺 (shūyì, “the art of writing; calligraphy”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "道",
        "2": "way"
      },
      "expansion": "道 (dào, “way”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茶道",
        "2": "the way of tea; tea ceremony"
      },
      "expansion": "茶道 (chádào, “the way of tea; tea ceremony”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in Literary Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 芸術 (geijutsu). \"Art\" in the modern sense was expressed in Classical Chinese as the single character 藝/艺 (yì), for example 書藝/书艺 (shūyì, “the art of writing; calligraphy”), or its near-synonym 道 (dào, “way”), for example 茶道 (chádào, “the way of tea; tea ceremony”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艺术",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "藝術",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "zh:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "réntǐ yìshù",
          "word": "人體藝術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "réntǐ yìshù",
          "word": "人体艺术"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìngyòng yìshù",
          "word": "應用藝術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìngyòng yìshù",
          "word": "应用艺术"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìjué yìshù",
          "word": "視覺藝術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìjué yìshù",
          "word": "视觉艺术"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshù zuòpǐn",
          "word": "藝術作品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshù zuòpǐn",
          "word": "艺术作品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùqū",
          "word": "藝術區"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùqū",
          "word": "艺术区"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùshǐ",
          "word": "藝術史"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùshǐ",
          "word": "艺术史"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùpǐn",
          "word": "藝術品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùpǐn",
          "word": "艺术品"
        },
        {
          "word": "藝術團"
        },
        {
          "word": "艺术团"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshù xuéxiào",
          "word": "藝術學校"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshù xuéxiào",
          "word": "艺术学校"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùjiā",
          "word": "藝術家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùjiā",
          "word": "艺术家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùzhǎn",
          "word": "藝術展"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùzhǎn",
          "word": "艺术展"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùxìng",
          "word": "藝術性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùxìng",
          "word": "艺术性"
        },
        {
          "word": "藝術思維"
        },
        {
          "word": "艺术思维"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùzhào",
          "word": "藝術照"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshùzhào",
          "word": "艺术照"
        },
        {
          "word": "藝術片"
        },
        {
          "word": "艺术片"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshù tǐcāo",
          "word": "藝術體操"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìshù tǐcāo",
          "word": "艺术体操"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíngwéi yìshù",
          "word": "行為藝術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíngwéi yìshù",
          "word": "行为艺术"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiētóu yìshù",
          "word": "街頭藝術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiētóu yìshù",
          "word": "街头艺术"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biǎoyǎn yìshù",
          "word": "表演藝術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biǎoyǎn yìshù",
          "word": "表演艺术"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuāngshìpài yìshù",
          "word": "裝飾派藝術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuāngshìpài yìshù",
          "word": "装饰派艺术"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuāngshì yìshù",
          "word": "裝飾藝術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuāngshì yìshù",
          "word": "装饰艺术"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǔyán yìshù",
          "word": "語言藝術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǔyán yìshù",
          "word": "语言艺术"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zàoxíng yìshù",
          "word": "造型藝術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zàoxíng yìshù",
          "word": "造型艺术"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "art critic",
          "roman": "yìshù pīpíngjiā",
          "text": "藝術批評家/艺术批评家",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "art curator",
          "roman": "yìshù cèzhǎnrén",
          "text": "藝術策展人/艺术策展人",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do art",
          "roman": "gǎo yìshù",
          "text": "搞藝術/搞艺术",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "artistic style",
          "roman": "yìshù fēnggé",
          "text": "藝術風格/艺术风格",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "artistic training",
          "roman": "yìshù xiūyǎng",
          "text": "藝術修養/艺术修养",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forms of artistic expression",
          "roman": "yìshù biǎoxiàn xíngshì",
          "text": "藝術表現形式/艺术表现形式",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to enable literature and art to flourish",
          "roman": "fánróng wénxué yìshù",
          "text": "繁榮文學藝術/繁荣文学艺术",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What role does art play in modern societies?",
          "roman": "Zài xiàndài shèhuì zhōng, yìshù qǐ dào le zěnyàng de zuòyòng? [Pinyin]",
          "text": "在現代社會中,藝術起到了怎樣的作用? [MSC, trad.]\n在现代社会中,艺术起到了怎样的作用? [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ming and Qing dynasties were golden periods for the art of seal cutting.",
          "roman": "Míngcháo hé Qīngcháo shì zhuànkè yìshù de liǎng duàn huángjīnshíqī. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "明朝和清朝是篆刻藝術的兩段黃金時期。 [MSC, trad.]\n明朝和清朝是篆刻艺术的两段黄金时期。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Silence in social conduct is a kind of philosophy and an art form when used well.",
          "ref": "From: 朱自清《沉默》",
          "roman": "Chénmò shì yī zhǒng chǔshì zhéxué, yòng de hǎo shí, yòu shì yī zhǒng yìshù. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "沉默是一種處世哲學,用得好時,又是一種藝術。 [MSC, trad.]\n沉默是一种处世哲学,用得好时,又是一种艺术。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "art; art form"
      ],
      "id": "en-藝術-zh-noun-321sm3YK",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "art form",
          "art form"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "měishù",
          "word": "美術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "měishù",
          "word": "美术"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "йишу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yišu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶ seot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngi-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngiê-sŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gē-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghoi⁷ sug⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴-shu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-shu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih.shuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ишу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "išu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /i⁵¹ ʂu¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih.shu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂu¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaih seuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶ soet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngei⁶ sêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² sɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngi-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngi sud"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngi⁴ sud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ sut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiê-sŭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gē-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gexsut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōi su̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoi¹¹ suk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^去 zeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyi-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²² zəʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂu¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂu¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² sɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ sut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoi¹¹ suk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²² zəʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "藝術"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "réntǐ yìshù",
      "word": "人體藝術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réntǐ yìshù",
      "word": "人体艺术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngyòng yìshù",
      "word": "應用藝術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngyòng yìshù",
      "word": "应用艺术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjué yìshù",
      "word": "視覺藝術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjué yìshù",
      "word": "视觉艺术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshù zuòpǐn",
      "word": "藝術作品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshù zuòpǐn",
      "word": "艺术作品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùqū",
      "word": "藝術區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùqū",
      "word": "艺术区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùshǐ",
      "word": "藝術史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùshǐ",
      "word": "艺术史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùpǐn",
      "word": "藝術品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùpǐn",
      "word": "艺术品"
    },
    {
      "word": "藝術團"
    },
    {
      "word": "艺术团"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshù xuéxiào",
      "word": "藝術學校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshù xuéxiào",
      "word": "艺术学校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùjiā",
      "word": "藝術家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùjiā",
      "word": "艺术家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùzhǎn",
      "word": "藝術展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùzhǎn",
      "word": "艺术展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùxìng",
      "word": "藝術性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùxìng",
      "word": "艺术性"
    },
    {
      "word": "藝術思維"
    },
    {
      "word": "艺术思维"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùzhào",
      "word": "藝術照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshùzhào",
      "word": "艺术照"
    },
    {
      "word": "藝術片"
    },
    {
      "word": "艺术片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshù tǐcāo",
      "word": "藝術體操"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshù tǐcāo",
      "word": "艺术体操"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngwéi yìshù",
      "word": "行為藝術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngwéi yìshù",
      "word": "行为艺术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiētóu yìshù",
      "word": "街頭藝術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiētóu yìshù",
      "word": "街头艺术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyǎn yìshù",
      "word": "表演藝術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyǎn yìshù",
      "word": "表演艺术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngshìpài yìshù",
      "word": "裝飾派藝術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngshìpài yìshù",
      "word": "装饰派艺术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngshì yìshù",
      "word": "裝飾藝術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngshì yìshù",
      "word": "装饰艺术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán yìshù",
      "word": "語言藝術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán yìshù",
      "word": "语言艺术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoxíng yìshù",
      "word": "造型藝術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoxíng yìshù",
      "word": "造型艺术"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "芸術",
        "tr": "geijutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 芸術 (geijutsu)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藝"
      },
      "expansion": "藝/艺 (yì)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "書藝",
        "2": "the art of writing; calligraphy"
      },
      "expansion": "書藝/书艺 (shūyì, “the art of writing; calligraphy”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "道",
        "2": "way"
      },
      "expansion": "道 (dào, “way”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茶道",
        "2": "the way of tea; tea ceremony"
      },
      "expansion": "茶道 (chádào, “the way of tea; tea ceremony”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in Literary Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 芸術 (geijutsu). \"Art\" in the modern sense was expressed in Classical Chinese as the single character 藝/艺 (yì), for example 書藝/书艺 (shūyì, “the art of writing; calligraphy”), or its near-synonym 道 (dào, “way”), for example 茶道 (chádào, “the way of tea; tea ceremony”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艺术",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "藝術",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "měishù",
      "word": "美術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měishù",
      "word": "美术"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beginning Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Art"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "art critic",
          "roman": "yìshù pīpíngjiā",
          "text": "藝術批評家/艺术批评家",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "art curator",
          "roman": "yìshù cèzhǎnrén",
          "text": "藝術策展人/艺术策展人",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do art",
          "roman": "gǎo yìshù",
          "text": "搞藝術/搞艺术",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "artistic style",
          "roman": "yìshù fēnggé",
          "text": "藝術風格/艺术风格",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "artistic training",
          "roman": "yìshù xiūyǎng",
          "text": "藝術修養/艺术修养",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forms of artistic expression",
          "roman": "yìshù biǎoxiàn xíngshì",
          "text": "藝術表現形式/艺术表现形式",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to enable literature and art to flourish",
          "roman": "fánróng wénxué yìshù",
          "text": "繁榮文學藝術/繁荣文学艺术",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What role does art play in modern societies?",
          "roman": "Zài xiàndài shèhuì zhōng, yìshù qǐ dào le zěnyàng de zuòyòng? [Pinyin]",
          "text": "在現代社會中,藝術起到了怎樣的作用? [MSC, trad.]\n在现代社会中,艺术起到了怎样的作用? [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ming and Qing dynasties were golden periods for the art of seal cutting.",
          "roman": "Míngcháo hé Qīngcháo shì zhuànkè yìshù de liǎng duàn huángjīnshíqī. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "明朝和清朝是篆刻藝術的兩段黃金時期。 [MSC, trad.]\n明朝和清朝是篆刻艺术的两段黄金时期。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Silence in social conduct is a kind of philosophy and an art form when used well.",
          "ref": "From: 朱自清《沉默》",
          "roman": "Chénmò shì yī zhǒng chǔshì zhéxué, yòng de hǎo shí, yòu shì yī zhǒng yìshù. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "沉默是一種處世哲學,用得好時,又是一種藝術。 [MSC, trad.]\n沉默是一种处世哲学,用得好时,又是一种艺术。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "art; art form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "art form",
          "art form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "йишу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yišu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶ seot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngi-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngiê-sŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gē-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghoi⁷ sug⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴-shu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-shu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih.shuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ишу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "išu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /i⁵¹ ʂu¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih.shu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂu¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaih seuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁶ soet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngei⁶ sêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² sɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngi-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngi sud"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngi⁴ sud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ sut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiê-sŭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gē-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gexsut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōi su̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoi¹¹ suk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^去 zeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyi-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²² zəʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂu¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂu¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ʂou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² sɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ sut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋie²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoi¹¹ suk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²² zəʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "藝術"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "藝術"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藝術",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "藝術"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藝術",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "藝術"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藝術",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "藝術"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藝術",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "藝術"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藝術",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "藝術"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藝術",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "藝術"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藝術",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "藝術"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藝術",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "藝術"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藝術",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "藝術"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藝術",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.