"菱" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /liŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nin²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /len²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /lin³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /lin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /lĩŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /laiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /leiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃iŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /leŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /noi⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /lin¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /liŋ³⁵/, /nin²¹/, /lɪŋ²¹/, /len²²/, /lin³⁵/, /lin¹¹/, /lin¹¹/, /lĩŋ¹¹/, /laiŋ³³/, /leiŋ²¹/, /l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/, /l̃iŋ⁵³/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ¹³/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ²³/, /leŋ⁵⁵/, /noi⁵⁵/, /lin²³/, /lin¹³/ Chinese transliterations: líng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ling² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nin² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], len³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lin⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], lìn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], lin² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ling¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], lâing, lěng, lèng, lìng, lêng [Hokkien, POJ], lêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], noi⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶lin, lin², líng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], líng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ling² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], líng [Mandarin, Yale], ling [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лин [Mandarin, Palladius], lin [Mandarin, Palladius], lin [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lìhng [Cantonese, Yale], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], len³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lin⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], lìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], linˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ling¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], lâing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], lěng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], lèng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], leeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lêng [POJ, Teochew], nôi [POJ, Teochew], ⁶lin [Wu], lin^去 [Wu], ³lin [Wu], /lin²³/ [Wu], lin² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ling [Middle-Chinese], /*rɯŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *rɯŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯŋ), {{Han compound|艸|夌|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=grass; plant}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 菱
  1. water caltrop; water chestnut (Trapa natans) Synonyms: (jì) [archaic]
    Sense id: en-菱-zh-character-6JIk9SAv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Han phono-semantic compounds Derived forms: 撈菱, 捞菱, 菱形 (língxíng), 菱歌, 菱花, 菱花鏡, 菱花镜, 菱角, 菱角湖 (Língjiaohú), 菱鋅礦, 菱锌矿, 菱鎂礦, 菱镁矿, 菱鐵礦, 菱铁矿, 菱鯛, 菱鲷, 青菱 (Qīnglíng)

Download JSON data for 菱 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *rɯŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "夌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass; plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "菱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "撈菱"
        },
        {
          "word": "捞菱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "língxíng",
          "word": "菱形"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱歌"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱花"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱花鏡"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱花镜"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱角"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Língjiaohú",
          "word": "菱角湖"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱鋅礦"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱锌矿"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱鎂礦"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱镁矿"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱鐵礦"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱铁矿"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱鯛"
        },
        {
          "word": "菱鲷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Qīnglíng",
          "word": "青菱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water caltrop; water chestnut (Trapa natans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菱-zh-character-6JIk9SAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "water caltrop",
          "water caltrop"
        ],
        [
          "water chestnut",
          "water chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jì",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "芰"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lâing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菱"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "撈菱"
    },
    {
      "word": "捞菱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língxíng",
      "word": "菱形"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱花"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱花鏡"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱花镜"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Língjiaohú",
      "word": "菱角湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱鋅礦"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱锌矿"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱鎂礦"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱镁矿"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱鐵礦"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱铁矿"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱鯛"
    },
    {
      "word": "菱鲷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīnglíng",
      "word": "青菱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *rɯŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "夌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass; plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "菱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water caltrop; water chestnut (Trapa natans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water caltrop",
          "water caltrop"
        ],
        [
          "water chestnut",
          "water chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lâing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "芰"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菱"
}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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  "subsection": "",
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  "trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 104"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.