"菩" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /peɪ̯⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: bèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], bei⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bèi [Mandarin, Yale], bey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэй [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], bojX [Middle-Chinese], bjuwX [Middle-Chinese], bok [Middle-Chinese], /*bɯːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*bɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*bɯːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ), {{Han compound|艸|咅|alt1=艹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=grass}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 菩
  1. a kind of herb
    Sense id: en-菩-zh-character-MA36PtTC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /pu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pu̯ɔ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bó [Mandarin, Pinyin], bo² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwó [Mandarin, Yale], bor [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бо [Mandarin, Palladius], bo [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 菩
  1. Only used in 麻菩楊/麻菩杨.
    Sense id: en-菩-zh-character-K-15SwTu Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 0 82 9 9 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 96 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 79 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 79 11 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /pʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pu⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰɔ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰɔ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰu⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰu¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /pʰu³⁵/, /pʰu²¹/, /pʰou̯²¹/, /pʰu²⁴/, /pʰu¹¹/, /pʰu¹¹/, /pu⁵³/, /pʰɔ²⁴/, /pʰɔ²⁴/, /pʰɔ¹³/, /pʰɔ²⁴/, /pʰɔ²³/, /pʰu⁵⁵/, /pʰu¹³/ Chinese transliterations: pú [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], pu² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄆㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], pu² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], pou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pu² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], phù [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], pu² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], bù, phô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], pu⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], pu², pú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄆㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pú [Mandarin, Yale], pwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пу [Mandarin, Palladius], pu [Mandarin, Palladius], pu [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], pou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], pòuh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], pou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], pou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], pu² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], phù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], pu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], pu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], bù [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], phôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phû [POJ, Teochew], pu² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], bu [Middle-Chinese], /*bɯː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 菩
  1. Used in 菩提 (pútí).
    Sense id: en-菩-zh-character-GnLfeTdr
  2. Used in 菩薩/菩萨 (púsà).
    Sense id: en-菩-zh-character-MVybZEnv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "咅",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "菩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-菩-zh-character-MA36PtTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bojX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "菩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 79 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 79 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 麻菩楊/麻菩杨."
      ],
      "id": "en-菩-zh-character-K-15SwTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "麻菩楊",
          "麻菩楊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "麻菩杨",
          "麻菩杨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "菩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 菩提 (pútí)."
      ],
      "id": "en-菩-zh-character-GnLfeTdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "菩提",
          "菩提#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 菩薩/菩萨 (púsà)."
      ],
      "id": "en-菩-zh-character-MVybZEnv",
      "links": [
        [
          "菩薩",
          "菩薩#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "菩萨",
          "菩萨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 菩",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "咅",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "菩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bojX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 菩",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "菩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 麻菩楊/麻菩杨."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "麻菩楊",
          "麻菩楊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "麻菩杨",
          "麻菩杨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 菩",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "菩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 菩提 (pútí)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "菩提",
          "菩提#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 菩薩/菩萨 (púsà)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "菩薩",
          "菩薩#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "菩萨",
          "菩萨#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 菩 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "菩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "菩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "菩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "菩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "菩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "菩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "菩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "菩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菩",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.