See 菏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菏 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kaːl, *ɡaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːl, *ɡaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "河",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass; plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːl, *ɡaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 河 (OC *ɡaːl)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːl, *ɡaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 河 (OC *ɡaːl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Heze",
"roman": "Hézé",
"word": "菏澤"
},
{
"english": "Heze",
"roman": "Hézé",
"word": "菏泽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a river in Shandong province, China"
],
"id": "en-菏-zh-character-YZQUI92C",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ge¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "go¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "go¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "go¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːl/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːl/"
}
],
"word": "菏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Heze",
"roman": "Hézé",
"word": "菏澤"
},
{
"english": "Heze",
"roman": "Hézé",
"word": "菏泽"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kaːl, *ɡaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːl, *ɡaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "河",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass; plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːl, *ɡaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 河 (OC *ɡaːl)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːl, *ɡaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 河 (OC *ɡaːl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a river in Shandong province, China"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ge¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "go¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "go¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "go¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːl/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːl/"
}
],
"word": "菏"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"菏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, old variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"菏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"菏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.