See 菀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菀 meaning in Chinese (9.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "女菀"
},
{
"word": "白菀"
},
{
"roman": "zǐwǎn",
"word": "紫菀"
},
{
"roman": "zǐwǎn",
"word": "茈菀"
},
{
"word": "菀濁"
},
{
"word": "菀浊"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "紫菀 ― zǐwǎn ― Aster tataricus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aster, especially Aster tataricus"
],
"id": "en-菀-zh-character-jnIqUTsN",
"links": [
[
"Aster",
"Aster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qonʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qonʔ/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "菀枯"
},
{
"word": "菀柳"
},
{
"word": "菀菀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lush; luxuriant"
],
"id": "en-菀-zh-character-HAuY95bX",
"links": [
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lush; luxuriant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qud/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "park; garden",
"word": "苑"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)",
"Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)"
],
"id": "en-菀-zh-character-cA2moyNP",
"links": [
[
"苑",
"苑#Chinese"
],
[
"park",
"park"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qonʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qonʔ/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to accumulate; to gather",
"word": "蘊"
},
{
"extra": "to accumulate; to gather",
"word": "蕴"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "沈菀"
},
{
"word": "菀結"
},
{
"word": "菀结"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)",
"Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)"
],
"id": "en-菀-zh-character-jSLxWtv~",
"links": [
[
"蘊",
"蘊#Chinese"
],
[
"蕴",
"蕴#Chinese"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wáhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "女菀"
},
{
"word": "白菀"
},
{
"roman": "zǐwǎn",
"word": "紫菀"
},
{
"roman": "zǐwǎn",
"word": "茈菀"
},
{
"word": "菀濁"
},
{
"word": "菀浊"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "紫菀 ― zǐwǎn ― Aster tataricus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aster, especially Aster tataricus"
],
"links": [
[
"Aster",
"Aster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qonʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qonʔ/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "菀枯"
},
{
"word": "菀柳"
},
{
"word": "菀菀"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lush; luxuriant"
],
"links": [
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lush; luxuriant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qud/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "park; garden",
"word": "苑"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)",
"Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)"
],
"links": [
[
"苑",
"苑#Chinese"
],
[
"park",
"park"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qonʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qonʔ/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "沈菀"
},
{
"word": "菀結"
},
{
"word": "菀结"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to accumulate; to gather",
"word": "蘊"
},
{
"extra": "to accumulate; to gather",
"word": "蕴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)",
"Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蘊",
"蘊#Chinese"
],
[
"蕴",
"蕴#Chinese"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wáhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.