"莆田" meaning in Chinese

See 莆田 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pʰu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pʰou̯²¹ tʰiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu¹¹ tʰi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰu¹¹ tʰiɛn¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ¹³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ²⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /pʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /pɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /bu²² di⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /pʰu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/, /pʰou̯²¹ tʰiːn²¹/, /pʰu¹¹ tʰi̯en¹¹/, /pʰu¹¹ tʰiɛn¹¹/, /puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ⁵³/, /pʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ¹³/, /pʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ²⁴/, /pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰan²⁴/, /pʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/, /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/, /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/, /pɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/, /pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /bu²² di⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Pútián [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pou⁴ tin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Phù-thièn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], pu² tiên² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Buò-dièng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], pou² ceng² [Puxian-Min], Phô͘-chhân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Pô͘-chhân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], pu⁵ cang⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶bu-di, Pútián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Pútián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Pʻu²-tʻien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Pú-tyán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Pwutyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Путянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Putjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], pòuh tìhn [Cantonese, Yale], pou⁴ tin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pou⁴ tin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Phù-thièn [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pu^ˇ tien^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], pu² tian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], Buò-dièng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], pou² ceng² [Phonetic:pou⁵ leng²] [Puxian-Min], Pó-chéng [Puxian-Min], pou² ceng² [Phonetic:pou⁵ leng²] [Puxian-Min], Phôo-tshân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], phozhaan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], Pôo-tshân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], pozhaan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], phû tshâng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁶bu-di [Northern, Wu], bu^去 di [Northern, Wu], ³bu-di [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 莆田
  1. (~市) Putian (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Fujian, China
    Sense id: en-莆田-zh-name-oiuDlwbq Categories (other): Prefecture-level cities of Fujian, China, Putian, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 16 16
  2. (~縣) (historical) Putian (a former county of Fujian, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Fujian, China
    Sense id: en-莆田-zh-name-NCMLxQN8 Categories (other): Counties and county-level cities of Fujian, China
  3. (~地區) (historical) Putian (a former prefecture of Fujian, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Fujian, China, Prefectures of Fujian, China
    Sense id: en-莆田-zh-name-OsLFlcc7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 莆田系 (pútiánxì), 莆田話 (Pútiánhuà), 莆田话 (Pútiánhuà)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútiánxì",
      "word": "莆田系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pútiánhuà",
      "word": "莆田話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pútiánhuà",
      "word": "莆田话"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Putian",
            "3": "Putien",
            "4": "P'u-t'ien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Putian, Putien, P'u-t'ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Putian, Putien, P'u-t'ien"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "莆田",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Fujian, China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Fujian, China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prefecture-level cities of Fujian, China",
          "orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Fujian, China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Putian",
          "orig": "zh:Putian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Putian (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-莆田-zh-name-oiuDlwbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Putian",
          "Putian#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Putian (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Counties and county-level cities of Fujian, China",
          "orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Fujian, China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Fujian, China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Fujian, China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Putian (a former county of Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-莆田-zh-name-NCMLxQN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Putian",
          "Putian#English"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) (historical) Putian (a former county of Fujian, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Fujian, China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Fujian, China",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prefectures of Fujian, China",
          "orig": "zh:Prefectures of Fujian, China",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Putian (a former prefecture of Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-莆田-zh-name-OsLFlcc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "地區",
          "地區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Putian",
          "Putian#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~地區) (historical) Putian (a former prefecture of Fujian, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pútián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Phù-thièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² tiên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Buò-dièng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² ceng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Phô͘-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pô͘-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵ cang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pútián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pútián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pʻu²-tʻien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pú-tyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pwutyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Путянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Putjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòuh tìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Phù-thièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu^ˇ tien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² tian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Buò-dièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² ceng² [Phonetic:pou⁵ leng²]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pó-chéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² ceng² [Phonetic:pou⁵ leng²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Phôo-tshân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phozhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pôo-tshân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pozhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû tshâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-di"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu^去 di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³bu-di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²² di⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: pou⁵ leng²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: pou⁵ leng²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²² di⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莆田"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 田",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 莆",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pútiánxì",
      "word": "莆田系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pútiánhuà",
      "word": "莆田話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pútiánhuà",
      "word": "莆田话"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Putian",
            "3": "Putien",
            "4": "P'u-t'ien",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Putian, Putien, P'u-t'ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Putian, Putien, P'u-t'ien"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "莆田",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Fujian, China",
        "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Fujian, China",
        "zh:Putian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Putian (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Putian",
          "Putian#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Putian (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Fujian, China",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Fujian, China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Putian (a former county of Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Putian",
          "Putian#English"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) (historical) Putian (a former county of Fujian, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Fujian, China",
        "zh:Prefectures of Fujian, China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Putian (a former prefecture of Fujian, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "地區",
          "地區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Putian",
          "Putian#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~地區) (historical) Putian (a former prefecture of Fujian, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pútián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Phù-thièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² tiên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Buò-dièng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² ceng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Phô͘-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pô͘-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵ cang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pútián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pútián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pʻu²-tʻien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pú-tyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pwutyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Путянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Putjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòuh tìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Phù-thièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu^ˇ tien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu² tian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Buò-dièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² ceng² [Phonetic:pou⁵ leng²]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pó-chéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou² ceng² [Phonetic:pou⁵ leng²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Phôo-tshân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phozhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pôo-tshân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pozhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phû tshâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu-di"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu^去 di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³bu-di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²² di⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: pou⁵ leng²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔu¹³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: pou⁵ leng²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔu²⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɛŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²² di⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莆田"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 莆田 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莆田"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莆田",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "莆田"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莆田",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "莆田"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "莆田",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "莆田"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "莆田",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "莆田"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "莆田",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~縣",
  "path": [
    "莆田"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "莆田",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~地區",
  "path": [
    "莆田"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "莆田",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~地區",
  "path": [
    "莆田"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "莆田",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.