"荒年" meaning in Chinese

See 荒年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/, /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/, /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/, /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/, /hɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/, /huɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/ Chinese transliterations: huāngnián [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄤ ㄋㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fông-ngièn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fông-ngiàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hong-liân, ¹huaon-gni, huāngnián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], huangnián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], huang¹-nien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwāng-nyán [Mandarin, Yale], huangnian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуаннянь [Mandarin, Palladius], xuannjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fōng nìhn [Cantonese, Yale], fong¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong¹ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fông-ngièn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fong´ ngienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], fong¹ ngian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], fông-ngiàn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], fong´ ngianˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], fong¹ ngian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], hong-liân [Hokkien, POJ], hong-liân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], honglieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹huaon-gni [Wu], huaon^平 nyi [Wu], ¹huaan-nyi [Wu], /huɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 荒年
  1. famine year; lean year Categories (topical): Agriculture, Time Synonyms: 凶年 (xiōngnián)
    Sense id: en-荒年-zh-noun-51A6B6gy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 荒年 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "荒年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "zh:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine year; lean year"
      ],
      "id": "en-荒年-zh-noun-51A6B6gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xiōngnián",
          "word": "凶年"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-liân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹huaon-gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huangnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang¹-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwāng-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huangnian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуаннянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuannjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fōng nìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong´ ngienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong´ ngianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honglieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹huaon-gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huaon^平 nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹huaan-nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/huɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "荒年"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "荒年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Agriculture",
        "zh:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine year; lean year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hong-liân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹huaon-gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huāngnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huangnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang¹-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwāng-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huangnian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуаннянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuannjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fōng nìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong´ ngienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong´ ngianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong-liân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honglieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹huaon-gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huaon^平 nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹huaan-nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/huɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiōngnián",
      "word": "凶年"
    }
  ],
  "word": "荒年"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "荒年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荒年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "荒年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荒年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "荒年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荒年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "荒年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荒年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "荒年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荒年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "荒年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荒年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "荒年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荒年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "荒年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荒年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "荒年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荒年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "荒年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荒年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "荒年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "荒年",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.