"苦讀" meaning in Chinese

See 苦讀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu³¹ tʰʊk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/, /fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/, /kʰu³¹ tʰʊk̚⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kǔdú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² duk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ku³ tug⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], khó͘-tho̍k, kǔdú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǔdú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu³-tu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔ-dú [Mandarin, Yale], kuudwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], куду [Mandarin, Palladius], kudu [Mandarin, Palladius], fú duhk [Cantonese, Yale], fu² duk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² dug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khó͘-tho̍k [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-tho̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoftok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 苦讀
  1. to study hard
    Sense id: en-苦讀-zh-verb-SzSuRo51 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 苦讀 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "苦讀"
          },
          "expansion": "苦讀",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "苦讀",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "苦讀",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khổ độc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "苦讀"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苦讀",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "khổ độc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "苦讀",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "苦讀",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "苦讀",
            "v": "苦讀",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "khổ độc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "苦讀",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦讀-zh-verb-SzSuRo51",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³ tug⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuudwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kudu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoftok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦讀"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "苦讀"
          },
          "expansion": "苦讀",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "苦讀",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "苦讀",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khổ độc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "苦讀"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苦讀",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "khổ độc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "苦讀",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "苦讀",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "苦讀",
            "v": "苦讀",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "khổ độc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (苦讀):\n* → Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "苦讀",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³ tug⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔdú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuudwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kudu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoftok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ tʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦讀"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.