"苦竹" meaning in Chinese

See 苦竹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/, /fuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: kǔzhú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² zuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khó͘-tek, kǔzhú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǔjhú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu³-chu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔ-jú [Mandarin, Yale], kuujwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кучжу [Mandarin, Palladius], kučžu [Mandarin, Palladius], fú jūk [Cantonese, Yale], fu² dzuk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² zug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khó͘-tek [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-tik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofdeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 苦竹
  1. Pleioblastus amarus Categories (lifeform): Bamboos
    Sense id: en-苦竹-zh-noun-77S0DjnY Disambiguation of Bamboos: 96 4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3
  2. (~屬) Pleioblastus Synonyms: 大明竹
    Sense id: en-苦竹-zh-noun-vvh0nqGs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三明苦竹, 垂枝苦竹, 宜興苦竹, 宜兴苦竹, 實心苦竹, 实心苦竹, 斑苦竹, 杭州苦竹, 武夷山苦竹, 油苦竹, 皺苦竹, 皱苦竹, 硬頭苦竹, 硬头苦竹, 綠苦竹, 绿苦竹, 衢縣苦竹, 衢县苦竹, 長葉苦竹, 长叶苦竹, 青苦竹, 高舌苦竹, 麗水苦竹, 丽水苦竹
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "三明苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "垂枝苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宜興苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宜兴苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "實心苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "实心苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "斑苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杭州苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "武夷山苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "油苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "皺苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "皱苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "硬頭苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "硬头苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "綠苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "绿苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "衢縣苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "衢县苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "長葉苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "长叶苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "青苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "高舌苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "麗水苦竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "丽水苦竹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦竹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Bamboos",
          "orig": "zh:Bamboos",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pleioblastus amarus"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦竹-zh-noun-77S0DjnY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Pleioblastus"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦竹-zh-noun-vvh0nqGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "屬",
          "屬#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~屬) Pleioblastus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "大明竹"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² zuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-tek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔjhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuujwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кучжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kučžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú jūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² dzuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² zug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-tek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-tik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofdeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦竹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 竹",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Bamboos"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三明苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂枝苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "宜興苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "宜兴苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "實心苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "实心苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "斑苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "杭州苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "武夷山苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "油苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "皺苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "皱苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬頭苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬头苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "綠苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "绿苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "衢縣苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "衢县苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "長葉苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "长叶苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "青苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "高舌苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "麗水苦竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "丽水苦竹"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦竹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pleioblastus amarus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pleioblastus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "屬",
          "屬#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~屬) Pleioblastus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "大明竹"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² zuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-tek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔzhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔjhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuujwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кучжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kučžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú jūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² dzuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² zug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-tek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-tik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofdeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦竹"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 苦竹 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "苦竹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦竹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "苦竹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦竹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦竹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦竹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦竹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦竹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~屬",
  "path": [
    "苦竹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "苦竹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~屬",
  "path": [
    "苦竹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "苦竹",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.