苦澀 in Chinese

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ kiːp̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ sɐp̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/, /fuː³⁵ kiːp̚³/, /fuː³⁵ sɐp̚⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kǔsè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² gip³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fu² sap¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khó͘-siap, kǔsè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǔsè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu³-sê⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔ-sè [Mandarin, Yale], kuuseh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кусэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kusɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], fú gip [Cantonese, Yale], fú sāp [Cantonese, Yale], fu² gip⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² sap⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² gib³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fu² seb¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khó͘-siap [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-siap [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofsiab [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 苦澀

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "苦澀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter and astringent; harsh to the taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦澀-zh-adj-j9LAQDo6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pained; agonised; anguished"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦澀-zh-adj-ld7S4ydo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pained",
          "pained"
        ],
        [
          "agonised",
          "agonised"
        ],
        [
          "anguished",
          "anguished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gip³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sap¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-siap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuuseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кусэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú gip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú sāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gip⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gib³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² seb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kiːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-siap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-siap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofsiab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kiːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦澀"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "苦澀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter and astringent; harsh to the taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pained; agonised; anguished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pained",
          "pained"
        ],
        [
          "agonised",
          "agonised"
        ],
        [
          "anguished",
          "anguished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gip³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sap¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-siap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuuseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кусэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kusɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú gip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú sāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gip⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² sap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² gib³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² seb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kiːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-siap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-siap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofsiab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kiːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ sɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦澀"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"苦澀" meaning in Chinese

Adjective