See 苦海 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦海"
},
"expansion": "苦海",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦%海",
"2": "く%かい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "苦(く)海(かい) (kukai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고해(苦海)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고해(苦海) (gohae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khổ hải",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "苦海"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khổ hải (苦海)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦海",
"2": "く%かい",
"3": "고해",
"4": "khổ hải",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦海",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦海",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦%海",
"v": "苦海",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦海):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)海(かい) (kukai)\n* → Korean: 고해(苦海) (gohae)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hải (苦海)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "く%かい",
"3": "고해",
"4": "khổ hải",
"j": "苦%海"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦海):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)海(かい) (kukai)\n* → Korean: 고해(苦海) (gohae)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hải (苦海)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦海):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)海(かい) (kukai)\n* → Korean: 고해(苦海) (gohae)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hải (苦海)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख समुद्र"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख समुद्र (duḥkha samudra)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख समुद्र (duḥkha samudra).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "出苦海"
},
{
"word": "無邊苦海"
},
{
"word": "无边苦海"
},
{
"word": "脫離苦海"
},
{
"word": "脱离苦海"
},
{
"word": "芒芒苦海"
},
{
"word": "苦海無涯"
},
{
"word": "苦海无涯"
},
{
"word": "苦海無邊"
},
{
"word": "苦海无边"
},
{
"word": "苦海無邊，回頭是岸"
},
{
"word": "苦海无边，回头是岸"
},
{
"word": "茫茫苦海"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to escape from the abyss of misery",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tuōlí kǔhǎi",
"text": "脫離苦海",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to escape from the abyss of misery",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tuōlí kǔhǎi",
"text": "脱离苦海",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sea of bitterness; the ocean of suffering; the abyss of misery; this (weary) world"
],
"id": "en-苦海-zh-noun-UGC68QCx",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism or figurative) the sea of bitterness; the ocean of suffering; the abyss of misery; this (weary) world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔhǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² hai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔhǎi [Phonetic:kúhǎi]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔhǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuuhae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кухай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ hoi^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ hoi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ hoi̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu hái"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ hai⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去 he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu-he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu³³ he⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúhǎi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ hoi̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ hai⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ he⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苦海"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "出苦海"
},
{
"word": "無邊苦海"
},
{
"word": "无边苦海"
},
{
"word": "脫離苦海"
},
{
"word": "脱离苦海"
},
{
"word": "芒芒苦海"
},
{
"word": "苦海無涯"
},
{
"word": "苦海无涯"
},
{
"word": "苦海無邊"
},
{
"word": "苦海无边"
},
{
"word": "苦海無邊，回頭是岸"
},
{
"word": "苦海无边，回头是岸"
},
{
"word": "茫茫苦海"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦海"
},
"expansion": "苦海",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦%海",
"2": "く%かい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "苦(く)海(かい) (kukai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고해(苦海)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고해(苦海) (gohae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khổ hải",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "苦海"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khổ hải (苦海)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦海",
"2": "く%かい",
"3": "고해",
"4": "khổ hải",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦海",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦海",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦%海",
"v": "苦海",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦海):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)海(かい) (kukai)\n* → Korean: 고해(苦海) (gohae)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hải (苦海)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "く%かい",
"3": "고해",
"4": "khổ hải",
"j": "苦%海"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦海):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)海(かい) (kukai)\n* → Korean: 고해(苦海) (gohae)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hải (苦海)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦海):\n* → Japanese: 苦(く)海(かい) (kukai)\n* → Korean: 고해(苦海) (gohae)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ hải (苦海)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख समुद्र"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख समुद्र (duḥkha samudra)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख समुद्र (duḥkha samudra).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 海",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to escape from the abyss of misery",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tuōlí kǔhǎi",
"text": "脫離苦海",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to escape from the abyss of misery",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tuōlí kǔhǎi",
"text": "脱离苦海",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sea of bitterness; the ocean of suffering; the abyss of misery; this (weary) world"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism or figurative) the sea of bitterness; the ocean of suffering; the abyss of misery; this (weary) world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔhǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² hai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔhǎi [Phonetic:kúhǎi]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔhǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuuhae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кухай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ hoi^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ hoi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ hoi̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu hái"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ hai⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去 he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu-he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu³³ he⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúhǎi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ hoi̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ hai⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ he⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苦海"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦海 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"苦海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"苦海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"苦海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苦海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"苦海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"苦海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦海",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.