See 苦惱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "丫求苦惱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "丫求苦恼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "丫麻求苦惱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "丫麻求苦恼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "哀求苦惱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "哀求苦恼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "搲求苦惱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "搲求苦恼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "苦惱子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "苦恼子"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦恼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 2 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 0 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 21 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoyed; distressed; ailed"
],
"id": "en-苦惱-zh-adj-BNhJOdCK",
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
],
[
"ailed",
"ailed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wretched; poor; pitiable"
],
"id": "en-苦惱-zh-adj-SVVEvZ9a",
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu) wretched; poor; pitiable"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ nau^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去 nau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu-nau₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khou^上 nau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ³khu-nau₄ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóukǔ",
"word": "愁苦"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦恼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, vexation"
],
"id": "en-苦惱-zh-noun-JaWYTN~l",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) suffering, vexation"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ nau^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去 nau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu-nau₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khou^上 nau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ³khu-nau₄ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦恼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 2 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ail; to annoy; to distress"
],
"id": "en-苦惱-zh-verb-5A1D~gCH",
"links": [
[
"ail",
"ail"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ nau^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去 nau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu-nau₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khou^上 nau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ³khu-nau₄ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "丫求苦惱"
},
{
"word": "丫求苦恼"
},
{
"word": "丫麻求苦惱"
},
{
"word": "丫麻求苦恼"
},
{
"word": "哀求苦惱"
},
{
"word": "哀求苦恼"
},
{
"word": "搲求苦惱"
},
{
"word": "搲求苦恼"
},
{
"word": "苦惱子"
},
{
"word": "苦恼子"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦恼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"annoyed; distressed; ailed"
],
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
],
[
"ailed",
"ailed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Wu"
],
"glosses": [
"wretched; poor; pitiable"
],
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu) wretched; poor; pitiable"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ nau^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去 nau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu-nau₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khou^上 nau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ³khu-nau₄ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chóukǔ",
"word": "愁苦"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦恼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, vexation"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) suffering, vexation"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ nau^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去 nau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu-nau₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khou^上 nau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ³khu-nau₄ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦恼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ail; to annoy; to distress"
],
"links": [
[
"ail",
"ail"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ nau^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去 nau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu-nau₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-nau₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khou-nau₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khou^上 nau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ³khu-nau₄ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ nɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁵ nɔ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² næ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦惱 meaning in Chinese (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦惱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦惱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"苦惱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦惱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.