See 苦惱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 苦惱 meaning in Chinese (10.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoyed; distressed; ailed"
],
"id": "en-苦惱-zh-adj-BNhJOdCK",
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
],
[
"ailed",
"ailed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chóukǔ",
"word": "愁苦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku` nau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, vexation"
],
"id": "en-苦惱-zh-noun-JaWYTN~l",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) suffering, vexation"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku` nau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 43 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ail; to annoy; to distress"
],
"id": "en-苦惱-zh-verb-5A1D~gCH",
"links": [
[
"ail",
"ail"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku` nau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"annoyed; distressed; ailed"
],
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
],
[
"ailed",
"ailed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku` nau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chóukǔ",
"word": "愁苦"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, vexation"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) suffering, vexation"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku` nau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुःख"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; suffering\nCalque of Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦惱",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ail; to annoy; to distress"
],
"links": [
[
"ail",
"ail"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² nao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo [Phonetic:kúnǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔnǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-nao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-nǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuunao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú nóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² nou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku` nau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ nau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-náu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofnao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu náu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúnǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ nou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ nau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nãu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦惱"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.