See 芫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 芫 meaning in Chinese (11.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋon"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋon)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "元",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass; plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋon) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋon) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杬"
},
{
"form": "蒝"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánhuā",
"word": "芫花"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Daphne genkwa (a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine)"
],
"id": "en-芫-zh-character-D7GC30BP",
"links": [
[
"～花",
"芫花#Chinese"
],
[
"Daphne genkwa",
"Daphne genkwa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～花) Daphne genkwa (a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋon/"
}
],
"word": "芫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "杬"
},
{
"form": "蒝"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "芫茜"
},
{
"roman": "yánsuī",
"word": "芫荽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 芫荽 (yánsuī) and its regional synonyms."
],
"id": "en-芫-zh-character-i1sAfQcK",
"links": [
[
"芫荽",
"芫荽#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ie²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jᵘɔn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ie²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯e̞¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ian /"
},
{
"other": "/ oân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jᵘɔn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ian/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯e̞¹³/"
}
],
"word": "芫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánhuā",
"word": "芫花"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋon"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋon)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "元",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass; plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋon) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋon) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杬"
},
{
"form": "蒝"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Daphne genkwa (a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine)"
],
"links": [
[
"～花",
"芫花#Chinese"
],
[
"Daphne genkwa",
"Daphne genkwa#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～花) Daphne genkwa (a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋon/"
}
],
"word": "芫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "芫茜"
},
{
"roman": "yánsuī",
"word": "芫荽"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "杬"
},
{
"form": "蒝"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 芫荽 (yánsuī) and its regional synonyms."
],
"links": [
[
"芫荽",
"芫荽#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ie²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jᵘɔn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyyoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ie²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯e̞¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ian /"
},
{
"other": "/ oân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jᵘɔn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ian/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯e̞¹³/"
}
],
"word": "芫"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～花",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～花",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": "started on line 112, detected on line 126"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"芫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.