"芋" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /y²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wuː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /vu²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /y¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /vu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ʋu⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /y⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /y⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /uɔ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /ɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Tainan, Taipei, Yilan], /ɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Philippines, Quanzhou], /ɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Min-Nan, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Lukang, Min-Nan], /u⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /u²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /u³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Taipei], /i²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /ou¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɦy²³/ [Shanghainese-Wu, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /y²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /y⁵¹/, /y²¹³/, /wuː²²/, /vu²¹/, /y¹¹/, /vu⁵⁵/, /ʋu⁵³/, /y⁴⁵/, /y⁵⁵/, /uɔ²⁴²/, /ɔ³³/, /ɔ⁴¹/, /ɔ²²/, /ɔ³³/, /u⁴¹/, /u²²/, /u³³/, /i²²/, /ou¹¹/, /ɦy²³/, /y²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yù [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], yu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yu⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], wu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], vu⁴ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], y⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], vu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], vu⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], y³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ṳ̄ [Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], uô [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], ō͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ǒ͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ū [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ī [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ou⁷ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yu [Shanghainese-Wu], y⁵, yù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], yù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], юй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], juj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], y [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], wuh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], wu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], wu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], vu⁴ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], y⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], vu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], vu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], vu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], y³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ṳ̄ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], uô [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], ōo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], o [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ǒo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ū [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], u [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ī [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], i [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ou⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ōu [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yu [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], ³hhy [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], y⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], hjuH [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɢʷas/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Unclear. Shuowen suggests that the word arises from the startling size of the taro, leading Kai Xu to connect it to 吁 (OC *qʰʷa), which is the sound that one makes when one is startled. However, this seems to be folk etymology. Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *wouH (“taro”), Burmese ဝ (wa., “elephant foot yam”), Tibetan གྲོ་མ (gro ma, “Potentilla anserina, a plant with small edible tubers”). There are various theories on how all these words are related: * Schuessler (2007) considers it to be an areal word, comparing it to the Hmong-Mien and Burmese words. Schuessler (2015) does not consider the Tibetan word to be cognate. * Blench (2012) suggests that the Chinese word is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien and that the Burmese word may be a late loan from Old Chinese. * STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-rwa (“taro; yam; tuber”), whence the Tibetan word. This etymon is regarded as allofamically related this word and 薯 (OC *djas). * Gong Hwang-cherng (2002) and Baxter and Sagart (2017) also suggest that this word is related to the Tibetan word. Etymology templates: {{och-l|吁|id=1}} 吁 (OC *qʰʷa), {{cog|hmx-pro|*wouH||taro}} Proto-Hmong-Mien *wouH (“taro”), {{cog|my|ဝ||elephant foot yam}} Burmese ဝ (wa., “elephant foot yam”), {{taxlink|Potentilla anserina|species}} Potentilla anserina, {{cog|bo|གྲོ་མ|གྲོ་མ|Potentilla anserina, a plant with small edible tubers}} Tibetan གྲོ་མ (gro ma, “Potentilla anserina, a plant with small edible tubers”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{cog|hmx|-}} Hmong-Mien, {{cog|my|-}} Burmese, {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2015)}} Schuessler (2015), {{cog|bo|-}} Tibetan, {{zh-ref|Blench (2012)}} Blench (2012), {{bor|zh|hmx-pro|-}} Proto-Hmong-Mien, {{cog|my|-}} Burmese, {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{cog|sit-pro|*g/s-rwa||taro; yam; tuber}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-rwa (“taro; yam; tuber”), {{cog|bo|-}} Tibetan, {{och-l|薯}} 薯 (OC *djas), {{zh-ref|Gong Hwang-cherng (2002)}} Gong Hwang-cherng (2002), {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart (2017)}} Baxter and Sagart (2017), {{cog|bo|-}} Tibetan Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 芋, {{zh-hanzi}} 芋
  1. taro
    Sense id: en-芋-zh-character-j~Uske19 Categories (other): Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 45 37 0 0 0 18 Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 芋艿 [formal, Standard-Chinese], , 芋頭 [Mandarin, Beijing], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Harbin], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Jinan], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 芋子 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 毛芋頭 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 毛芋頭 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Nantong], 芋頭 [Mandarin, Singapore], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, Kam-Tin-Weitou], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Macau], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Huadu, Guangzhou, Huashan], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Conghua, Guangzhou], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Foshan], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Nanhai, Foshan, Shatou], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Foshan, Shunde], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Gaoming, Foshan, Mingcheng], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Qianshan, Zhuhai], [Cantonese, Doumen, Zhuhai], [Cantonese, Baisha, Jiangmen], [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Taishan], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], [Cantonese, Heshan, Yayao], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Bao'an, Shajing, Shenzhen], 芋頭 [Cantonese], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Xinyi], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Lianjiang], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Nanning], 芋頭 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 芋頭 [Gan, Nanchang], [Gan, Lichuan], 芋頭 [Gan, Lichuan], 芋頭 [Gan, Pingxiang], 芋仔 [Hakka, Meixian], 芋頭 [Hakka, Meixian], 芋子 [Hakka, Yudu], 芋頭 [Hakka, Yudu], 芋仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 芋頭 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 芋仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 芋頭 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 芋仔 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 芋頭 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], 芋頭 [Hakka, Taichung], 芋卵 [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 芋卵 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Yunlin], 芋卵 [Hakka, Yunlin], 芋頭 [Huizhou, Jixi], 芋頭 [Jin, Taiyuan], 芋頭 [Min-Bei, Jian'ou], [Min-Bei, Jian'ou], [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], 芋頭 [Min-Dong], [Min-Nan, Xiamen], [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 芋仔 [Min-Nan, Taipei], 芋仔 [Min-Nan], 芋仔 [Min-Nan, Kaohsiung], 芋仔 [Min-Nan, Yilan], 芋仔 [Min-Nan, Lukang], 芋仔 [Min-Nan, Taichung], 芋仔 [Min-Nan, Tainan], [Min-Nan, Kinmen], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Penang], [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Singapore], [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Manila], [Min-Nan, Chaozhou], [Min-Nan, Singapore, Teochew], [Min-Nan, Leizhou], [Min-Nan, Haikou], 芋頭 [Puxian-Min], 芋頭, [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 芋頭 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 芋頭 [Waxiang], 芋艿 [Wu, Shanghai], 芋艿頭 [Wu, Shanghai], 芋艿 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 芋艿 [Wu, Suzhou], 芋頭 [Wu, Danyang], 芋頭麻子 [Wu, Danyang], 芋頭子子 [Wu, Danyang], 芋頭婆婆 [Wu, Danyang], 芋艿 [Wu, Hangzhou], 芋艿 [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Jinhua], 毛芋 [Wu, Jinhua], 芋頭 [Xiang, Changsha], 芋子 [Xiang, Changsha], 芋子 [Xiang, Loudi] Derived forms: 凍芋, 冻芋, 君子芋, 土芋, 姑婆芋, 姜芋, 山芋 (shānyù), 山芋荷, 岷下芋, 彩葉芋, 彩叶芋, 栗芋, 水芋仔, 洋芋 (yángyù), 洋芋片 (yángyùpiàn), 海芋, 烏芋 (wūyù), 乌芋 (wūyù), 煨芋, 燙手山芋 (tàngshǒu shānyù), 烫手山芋 (tàngshǒu shānyù), 瓜疇芋區, 瓜畴芋区, 生水芋頭, 生水芋头, 番芋 (fānyù), 白芋, 竹芋, 老芋仔, 芋仔, 芋仔冰, 芋冰, 芋卵, 芋圓 (yùyuán), 芋圆 (yùyuán), 芋奶, 芋妳, 芋子, 芋栗, 芋母, 芋泥 (yùní), 芋渠, 芋火, 芋稈, 芋秆, 芋粄, 芋粿 (yùguǒ), 芋粿曲, 芋艿 (yùnǎi), 芒芋, 芋莖, 芋茎, 芋荷, 芋荷形, 芋角 (yùjiǎo), 芋郎, 芋郎君, 芋頭 (yùtou), 芋头 (yùtou), 芋頭糕 (yùtougāo), 芋头糕 (yùtougāo), 芋頭酥, 芋头酥, 芋餅, 芋饼, 芋魁, 芋魁豆飯, 芋魁豆饭, 芋魁飯豆, 芋魁饭豆, 芭蕉芋, 荔芋 (lìyù), 茵芋, 菊芋 (júyù), 蓒芋, 藷芋, 薯芋, 軒芋, 轩芋, 野芋, 雀芋, 鬼芋, 魔芋 (móyù), 鸇芋, 鹯芋, 龜背芋, 龟背芋
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /y³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /y³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yú [Mandarin, Pinyin], yu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄩˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yü² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yú [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], юй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], juj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hju [Middle-Chinese], /*ɢʷa/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 芋, {{zh-hanzi}} 芋
  1. ^‡ (of grass) lush; luxuriant Tags: historical, obsolete, of grass
    Sense id: en-芋-zh-character-4kcAAf3q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 0 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 45 37 0 0 0 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /ɕy⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ɕy⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xū [Mandarin, Pinyin], xu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩ [Mandarin, bopomofo], xū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄩ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], syu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsü¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syū [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shiu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 芋, {{zh-hanzi}} 芋
  1. ^‡ large; great Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-芋-zh-character-ap~fJoAx
  2. ^‡ to have Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-芋-zh-character-ChRUHx-A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character

IPA: /y²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /y²¹⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], yu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], юй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], juj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 芋, {{zh-hanzi}} 芋
  1. Used in 芋尹 (yǔyǐn).
    Sense id: en-芋-zh-character-pVUj2VQi
  2. Alternative form of 宇 (yǔ, “to live; to reside”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: yǔ, “to live; to reside”)
    Sense id: en-芋-zh-character-0V9JQ-4j Categories (other): Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 45 37 0 0 0 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for 芋 meaning in Chinese (22.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吁",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "吁 (OC *qʰʷa)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "*wouH",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *wouH (“taro”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဝ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elephant foot yam"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဝ (wa., “elephant foot yam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Potentilla anserina",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Potentilla anserina",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གྲོ་མ",
        "3": "གྲོ་མ",
        "4": "Potentilla anserina, a plant with small edible tubers"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གྲོ་མ (gro ma, “Potentilla anserina, a plant with small edible tubers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2015)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2015)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Blench (2012)"
      },
      "expansion": "Blench (2012)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hmx-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*g/s-rwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taro; yam; tuber"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-rwa (“taro; yam; tuber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "薯"
      },
      "expansion": "薯 (OC *djas)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gong Hwang-cherng (2002)"
      },
      "expansion": "Gong Hwang-cherng (2002)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart (2017)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2017)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Shuowen suggests that the word arises from the startling size of the taro, leading Kai Xu to connect it to 吁 (OC *qʰʷa), which is the sound that one makes when one is startled. However, this seems to be folk etymology.\nCompare Proto-Hmong-Mien *wouH (“taro”), Burmese ဝ (wa., “elephant foot yam”), Tibetan གྲོ་མ (gro ma, “Potentilla anserina, a plant with small edible tubers”). There are various theories on how all these words are related:\n* Schuessler (2007) considers it to be an areal word, comparing it to the Hmong-Mien and Burmese words. Schuessler (2015) does not consider the Tibetan word to be cognate.\n* Blench (2012) suggests that the Chinese word is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien and that the Burmese word may be a late loan from Old Chinese.\n* STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-rwa (“taro; yam; tuber”), whence the Tibetan word. This etymon is regarded as allofamically related this word and 薯 (OC *djas).\n* Gong Hwang-cherng (2002) and Baxter and Sagart (2017) also suggest that this word is related to the Tibetan word.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 0 0 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "凍芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "冻芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "君子芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "土芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "姑婆芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "姜芋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānyù",
          "word": "山芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "山芋荷"
        },
        {
          "word": "岷下芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "彩葉芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "彩叶芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "栗芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "水芋仔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángyù",
          "word": "洋芋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángyùpiàn",
          "word": "洋芋片"
        },
        {
          "word": "海芋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wūyù",
          "word": "烏芋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wūyù",
          "word": "乌芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "煨芋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tàngshǒu shānyù",
          "word": "燙手山芋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tàngshǒu shānyù",
          "word": "烫手山芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "瓜疇芋區"
        },
        {
          "word": "瓜畴芋区"
        },
        {
          "word": "生水芋頭"
        },
        {
          "word": "生水芋头"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fānyù",
          "word": "番芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "白芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "竹芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "老芋仔"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋仔冰"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋冰"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋卵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùyuán",
          "word": "芋圓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùyuán",
          "word": "芋圆"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋奶"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋妳"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋子"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋栗"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋母"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùní",
          "word": "芋泥"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋渠"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋火"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋稈"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋秆"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋粄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùguǒ",
          "word": "芋粿"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋粿曲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùnǎi",
          "word": "芋艿"
        },
        {
          "word": "芒芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋莖"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋茎"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋荷"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋荷形"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùjiǎo",
          "word": "芋角"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋郎"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋郎君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùtou",
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùtou",
          "word": "芋头"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùtougāo",
          "word": "芋頭糕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùtougāo",
          "word": "芋头糕"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋頭酥"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋头酥"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋餅"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋饼"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋魁"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋魁豆飯"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋魁豆饭"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋魁飯豆"
        },
        {
          "word": "芋魁饭豆"
        },
        {
          "word": "芭蕉芋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìyù",
          "word": "荔芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "茵芋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júyù",
          "word": "菊芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "蓒芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "藷芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "薯芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "軒芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "轩芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "野芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "雀芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "鬼芋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "móyù",
          "word": "魔芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "鸇芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "鹯芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "龜背芋"
        },
        {
          "word": "龟背芋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taro"
      ],
      "id": "en-芋-zh-character-j~Uske19",
      "links": [
        [
          "taro",
          "taro"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "芋艿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "芋子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "毛芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "毛芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nantong"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Huadu",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanhai",
            "Foshan",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Gaoming",
            "Foshan",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shiqi",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Qianshan",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Doumen",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Baisha",
            "Jiangmen"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Enping",
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Heshan",
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Xinyi"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Lianjiang"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "芋子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "芋卵"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "芋卵"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "芋卵"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Bei",
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Bei",
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong",
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Yilan"
          ],
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "芋仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Kinmen"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Waxiang"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "芋艿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "芋艿頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "芋艿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋艿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭麻子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭子子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭婆婆"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋艿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "芋艿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "毛芋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "芋頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "芋子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "芋子"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǒ͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "y⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɔ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǒo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦy²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hjuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷas/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ǒ͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɔ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ou¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦy²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢʷas/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mainland Southeast Asian linguistic area",
    "Shuowen"
  ],
  "word": "芋"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 0 0 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ (of grass) lush; luxuriant",
        "lush; luxuriant"
      ],
      "id": "en-芋-zh-character-4kcAAf3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ (of grass) lush; luxuriant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete",
        "of grass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢʷa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芋"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ large; great",
        "large; great"
      ],
      "id": "en-芋-zh-character-ap~fJoAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ large; great"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ to have",
        "to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-芋-zh-character-ChRUHx-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ to have"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芋"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 芋尹 (yǔyǐn)."
      ],
      "id": "en-芋-zh-character-pVUj2VQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "芋尹",
          "芋尹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yǔ, “to live; to reside”",
          "word": "宇"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 0 0 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 宇 (yǔ, “to live; to reside”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-芋-zh-character-0V9JQ-4j",
      "links": [
        [
          "宇",
          "宇#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芋"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Hakka lemmas",
    "Hakka nouns",
    "Min Dong lemmas",
    "Min Dong nouns",
    "Min Nan lemmas",
    "Min Nan nouns",
    "Sichuanese lemmas",
    "Sichuanese nouns",
    "Xiang lemmas",
    "Xiang nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "凍芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "冻芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "君子芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "土芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "姑婆芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "姜芋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānyù",
      "word": "山芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "山芋荷"
    },
    {
      "word": "岷下芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "彩葉芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "彩叶芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "栗芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "水芋仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángyù",
      "word": "洋芋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángyùpiàn",
      "word": "洋芋片"
    },
    {
      "word": "海芋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūyù",
      "word": "烏芋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūyù",
      "word": "乌芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "煨芋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàngshǒu shānyù",
      "word": "燙手山芋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàngshǒu shānyù",
      "word": "烫手山芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓜疇芋區"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓜畴芋区"
    },
    {
      "word": "生水芋頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "生水芋头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānyù",
      "word": "番芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "白芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "竹芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "老芋仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋仔冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋卵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyuán",
      "word": "芋圓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyuán",
      "word": "芋圆"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋奶"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋妳"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋子"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋栗"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùní",
      "word": "芋泥"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋渠"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋火"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋稈"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋秆"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋粄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùguǒ",
      "word": "芋粿"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋粿曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnǎi",
      "word": "芋艿"
    },
    {
      "word": "芒芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋莖"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋茎"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋荷"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋荷形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjiǎo",
      "word": "芋角"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋郎君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùtou",
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùtou",
      "word": "芋头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùtougāo",
      "word": "芋頭糕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùtougāo",
      "word": "芋头糕"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋頭酥"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋头酥"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋餅"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋饼"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋魁"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋魁豆飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋魁豆饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋魁飯豆"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋魁饭豆"
    },
    {
      "word": "芭蕉芋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìyù",
      "word": "荔芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "茵芋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júyù",
      "word": "菊芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓒芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "藷芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "薯芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "軒芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "轩芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "野芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "雀芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼芋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móyù",
      "word": "魔芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸇芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹯芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "龜背芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "龟背芋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吁",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "吁 (OC *qʰʷa)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-pro",
        "2": "*wouH",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *wouH (“taro”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဝ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elephant foot yam"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဝ (wa., “elephant foot yam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Potentilla anserina",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Potentilla anserina",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གྲོ་མ",
        "3": "གྲོ་མ",
        "4": "Potentilla anserina, a plant with small edible tubers"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གྲོ་མ (gro ma, “Potentilla anserina, a plant with small edible tubers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2015)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2015)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Blench (2012)"
      },
      "expansion": "Blench (2012)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hmx-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*g/s-rwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taro; yam; tuber"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-rwa (“taro; yam; tuber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "薯"
      },
      "expansion": "薯 (OC *djas)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gong Hwang-cherng (2002)"
      },
      "expansion": "Gong Hwang-cherng (2002)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart (2017)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2017)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Shuowen suggests that the word arises from the startling size of the taro, leading Kai Xu to connect it to 吁 (OC *qʰʷa), which is the sound that one makes when one is startled. However, this seems to be folk etymology.\nCompare Proto-Hmong-Mien *wouH (“taro”), Burmese ဝ (wa., “elephant foot yam”), Tibetan གྲོ་མ (gro ma, “Potentilla anserina, a plant with small edible tubers”). There are various theories on how all these words are related:\n* Schuessler (2007) considers it to be an areal word, comparing it to the Hmong-Mien and Burmese words. Schuessler (2015) does not consider the Tibetan word to be cognate.\n* Blench (2012) suggests that the Chinese word is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien and that the Burmese word may be a late loan from Old Chinese.\n* STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-rwa (“taro; yam; tuber”), whence the Tibetan word. This etymon is regarded as allofamically related this word and 薯 (OC *djas).\n* Gong Hwang-cherng (2002) and Baxter and Sagart (2017) also suggest that this word is related to the Tibetan word.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taro",
          "taro"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǒ͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "y⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɔ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǒo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦy²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "y⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hjuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷas/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ǒ͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɔ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ou¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦy²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢʷas/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芋艿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "芋子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "毛芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "毛芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanhai",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Baisha",
        "Jiangmen"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Lianjiang"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "芋子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "芋卵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "芋卵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "芋卵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "芋仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Waxiang"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "芋艿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "芋艿頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "芋艿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋艿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭麻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭子子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭婆婆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋艿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "芋艿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "毛芋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "芋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "芋子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "芋子"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mainland Southeast Asian linguistic area",
    "Shuowen"
  ],
  "word": "芋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ (of grass) lush; luxuriant",
        "lush; luxuriant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ (of grass) lush; luxuriant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete",
        "of grass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢʷa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ large; great",
        "large; great"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ large; great"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ to have",
        "to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ to have"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "芋",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 芋尹 (yǔyǐn)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "芋尹",
          "芋尹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yǔ, “to live; to reside”",
          "word": "宇"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 宇 (yǔ, “to live; to reside”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "宇",
          "宇#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芋"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.