See 自願 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自愿",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自願",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drop out of school voluntarily",
"roman": "zìyuàn tuìxué",
"text": "自願退學／自愿退学"
},
{
"english": "involuntary treatment",
"roman": "fēi zìyuàn zhìliáo",
"text": "非自願治療／非自愿治疗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to volunteer (to do something); to do (something) voluntarily"
],
"id": "en-自願-zh-verb-HXJMCDhZ",
"links": [
[
"volunteer",
"volunteer"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"voluntarily",
"voluntarily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-ngien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-ngian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-nguông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-goān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-goān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-goān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ nguang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yüan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-ywàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yun⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-ngien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii ngien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ ngian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-ngian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii ngian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ ngian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-nguông"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋuɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-guān"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-guān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxgoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ɡuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ɡuan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsī-guān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cixgoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ nguăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chū-goān /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋuɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ɡuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ɡuan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "自願"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自愿",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自願",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms spelled with 願",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drop out of school voluntarily",
"roman": "zìyuàn tuìxué",
"text": "自願退學／自愿退学"
},
{
"english": "involuntary treatment",
"roman": "fēi zìyuàn zhìliáo",
"text": "非自願治療／非自愿治疗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to volunteer (to do something); to do (something) voluntarily"
],
"links": [
[
"volunteer",
"volunteer"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"voluntarily",
"voluntarily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-ngien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-ngian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-nguông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-goān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-goān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-goān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ nguang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yüan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-ywàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yun⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-ngien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii ngien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ ngian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-ngian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii ngian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ ngian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cê̤ṳ-nguông"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋuɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-guān"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-guān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxgoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ɡuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ɡuan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsī-guān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cixgoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ nguăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chū-goān /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋuɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ɡuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ɡuan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "自願"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自願 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自願"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自願",
"trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"自願"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自願",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自願"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自願",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"自願"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自願",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.