"自私" meaning in Chinese

See 自私 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu³² ɬu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ³³ sɨ⁵³/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰz̩⁵³ sz̩⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡si⁴¹⁻²² si³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines], /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/, /t͡siː²² siː⁵⁵/, /tu³² ɬu³³/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴/, /t͡sʰɨ³³ sɨ⁵³/, /t͡sʰz̩⁵³ sz̩⁴⁴/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ³³/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/, /t͡si⁴¹⁻²² si³³/, /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/ Chinese transliterations: zìsī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ si¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], du⁵ lhu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ-sṳ̂ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cii^˖ sii^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka], ci⁴ si¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chīr-sir [Hokkien, POJ], chū-su [Hokkien, POJ], chī-si [Hokkien, POJ], ze⁶ se¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], zìsī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhsih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-ssŭ¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-sz̄ [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhsy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзысы [Mandarin, Palladius], czysy [Mandarin, Palladius], zi⁶ si¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jih sī [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ si¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ xi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], du⁵ lhu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ-sṳ̂ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cii^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], siiˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ci⁴ si¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], cii^˖ sii^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], tsīr-sir [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsū-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxsw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsī-si [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cixsy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsṳ̆ sṳ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 自私
  1. selfish Synonyms: 顧己 [Hokkien], 顾己 [Hokkien]
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自私",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "selfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-自私-zh-adj-GMdrWkpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "selfish",
          "selfish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "顧己"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "顾己"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-sṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^˖ sii^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-sir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ se¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² ɬu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-sṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siiˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^˖ sii^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³³ sɨ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³ sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsī-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cixsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ sṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chū-su /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² ɬu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³³ sɨ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³ sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自私"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自私",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 私",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Taishanese adjectives",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "selfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "selfish",
          "selfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-sṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^˖ sii^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-sir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ se¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² ɬu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-sṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siiˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^˖ sii^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³³ sɨ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³ sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsī-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cixsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ sṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chū-su /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² ɬu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³³ sɨ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³ sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "顧己"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "顾己"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自私"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自私 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "自私"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自私",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "自私"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自私",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "自私"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自私",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自私"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自私",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自私"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自私",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "自私"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自私",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.