See 自由主義 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自由主义",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自由主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主义"
},
{
"roman": "xīnzìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "新自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "xīnzìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "新自由主义"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liberalism"
],
"id": "en-自由主義-zh-noun-0XeGl-Bl",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"liberalism",
"liberalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, politics) liberalism"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóuzhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-iû chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóuzhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyóujhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²-chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu-jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyoujuuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыючжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyjučžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yàuh jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴ dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴ ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu^ˋ ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu² zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zu^ˋ ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu² zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-iû chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-iû tsú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxiuu zw'gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
}
],
"word": "自由主義"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主义"
},
{
"roman": "xīnzìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "新自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "xīnzìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "新自由主义"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自由主义",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自由主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 由",
"Chinese terms spelled with 義",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Economics",
"zh:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"liberalism"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"liberalism",
"liberalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, politics) liberalism"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóuzhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jau⁴ zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-iû chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìyóuzhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhyóujhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-yu²-chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-yóu-jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhyoujuuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыючжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyjučžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yàuh jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jau⁴ dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yeo⁴ ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu^ˋ ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu² zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-yù chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zu^ˋ ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ yiu² zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-iû chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-iû tsú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxiuu zw'gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
}
],
"word": "自由主義"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自由主義 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"自由主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"自由主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"自由主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自由主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"自由主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自由主義",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.