"自助" meaning in Chinese

See 自助 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/, /t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zìzhù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhṳ-chhu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chū-chō͘, chīr-chō͘, zìzhù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhjhù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-chu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-jù [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhjuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзычжу [Mandarin, Palladius], czyčžu [Mandarin, Palladius], jih joh [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ dzo⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhṳ-chhu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cii cu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ci⁴ cu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], chū-chō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-tsōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxzo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chīr-chō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsīr-tsōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 自助
  1. (colloquial) Short for 自助餐 (zìzhùcān, “buffet”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 自助餐 (extra: zìzhùcān, “buffet”)
    Sense id: en-自助-zh-noun-H9vYy-Od Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 67 16 9 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 10 6 6

Verb

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/, /t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zìzhù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhṳ-chhu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chū-chō͘, chīr-chō͘, zìzhù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhjhù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-chu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-jù [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhjuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзычжу [Mandarin, Palladius], czyčžu [Mandarin, Palladius], jih joh [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ dzo⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ zo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhṳ-chhu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cii cu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ci⁴ cu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], chū-chō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-tsōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxzo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chīr-chō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsīr-tsōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自助
  1. to help oneself; to serve oneself Derived forms: 天助自助 (tiānzhùzìzhù), 自助人助, 自助旅行, 自助旅遊, 自助旅游, 自助服務 (zìzhù fúwù), 自助服务 (zìzhù fúwù), 自助行為 (zìzhù xíngwéi), 自助行为 (zìzhù xíngwéi), 自助餐 (zìzhùcān)
    Sense id: en-自助-zh-verb-Ur8-kHeV
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自助",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tiānzhùzìzhù",
          "word": "天助自助"
        },
        {
          "word": "自助人助"
        },
        {
          "word": "自助旅行"
        },
        {
          "word": "自助旅遊"
        },
        {
          "word": "自助旅游"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhù fúwù",
          "word": "自助服務"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhù fúwù",
          "word": "自助服务"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhù xíngwéi",
          "word": "自助行為"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhù xíngwéi",
          "word": "自助行为"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìzhùcān",
          "word": "自助餐"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "launderette",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zìzhù xǐyīdiàn",
          "text": "自助洗衣店",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For this trip, are you travelling by yourselves or with a tour group?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐmen zhèicì lǚyóu shì zìzhù háishi gēntuánr a?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你們這次旅遊是自助還是跟團兒啊?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For this trip, are you travelling by yourselves or with a tour group?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐmen zhèicì lǚyóu shì zìzhù háishi gēntuánr a?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你们这次旅游是自助还是跟团儿啊?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help oneself; to serve oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-自助-zh-verb-Ur8-kHeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自助"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自助",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zìzhùcān, “buffet”",
          "word": "自助餐"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 16 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 10 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 自助餐 (zìzhùcān, “buffet”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-自助-zh-noun-H9vYy-Od",
      "links": [
        [
          "自助餐",
          "自助餐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "buffet",
          "buffet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 自助餐 (zìzhùcān, “buffet”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自助"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 助",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tiānzhùzìzhù",
      "word": "天助自助"
    },
    {
      "word": "自助人助"
    },
    {
      "word": "自助旅行"
    },
    {
      "word": "自助旅遊"
    },
    {
      "word": "自助旅游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhù fúwù",
      "word": "自助服務"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhù fúwù",
      "word": "自助服务"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhù xíngwéi",
      "word": "自助行為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhù xíngwéi",
      "word": "自助行为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhùcān",
      "word": "自助餐"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自助",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "launderette",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zìzhù xǐyīdiàn",
          "text": "自助洗衣店",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For this trip, are you travelling by yourselves or with a tour group?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐmen zhèicì lǚyóu shì zìzhù háishi gēntuánr a?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你們這次旅遊是自助還是跟團兒啊?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For this trip, are you travelling by yourselves or with a tour group?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐmen zhèicì lǚyóu shì zìzhù háishi gēntuánr a?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你们这次旅游是自助还是跟团儿啊?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help oneself; to serve oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自助"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 助",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自助",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zìzhùcān, “buffet”",
          "word": "自助餐"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 自助餐 (zìzhùcān, “buffet”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "自助餐",
          "自助餐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "buffet",
          "buffet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 自助餐 (zìzhùcān, “buffet”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìzhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-chhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii cu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ cu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-chō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-tsōo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自助"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自助 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "自助"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自助",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "自助"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自助",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "自助"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自助",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自助"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自助",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自助"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自助",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.