See 臥薪嘗膽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 臥薪嘗膽 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臥薪嘗膽"
},
"expansion": "臥薪嘗膽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥%薪%嘗%胆",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "와신상담(臥薪嘗膽)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "臥薪嘗膽",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "臥薪嘗膽",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "臥薪嘗膽"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥薪嘗膽",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"3": "와신상담",
"4": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "臥薪嘗膽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "臥薪嘗膽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "臥%薪%嘗%胆",
"v": "臥薪嘗膽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"3": "와신상담",
"4": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"j": "臥%薪%嘗%胆"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nằm gai nếm mật"
},
"expansion": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nếm mật nằm gai"
},
"expansion": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calques"
},
"expansion": "(calques)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: nằm gai nếm mật, nếm mật nằm gai (calques)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5th <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>"
},
"expansion": "[5th BCE]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the story of the King Goujian of Yue [5th BCE], who forced himself to sleep on firewood and lick a gallbladder everyday to remember the humiliation of his previous defeat by the State of Wu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "臥薪嘗膽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo self-imposed hardships; to nurse vengeance; to endure hardships to accomplish some ambition"
],
"id": "en-臥薪嘗膽-zh-phrase-72VoZ5xt",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"self-imposed",
"self-imposed"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"ambition",
"ambition"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"King Goujian of Yue",
"State of Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòsinchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴-hsin¹-chʻang²-tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wò-syīn-cháng-dǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wohshincharngdaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "восиньчандань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vosinʹčandanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh sān sèuhng dáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ sen¹ sêng⁴ dam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "臥薪嘗膽"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臥薪嘗膽"
},
"expansion": "臥薪嘗膽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥%薪%嘗%胆",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "와신상담(臥薪嘗膽)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "臥薪嘗膽",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "臥薪嘗膽",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "臥薪嘗膽"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥薪嘗膽",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"3": "와신상담",
"4": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "臥薪嘗膽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "臥薪嘗膽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "臥%薪%嘗%胆",
"v": "臥薪嘗膽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"3": "와신상담",
"4": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"j": "臥%薪%嘗%胆"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nằm gai nếm mật"
},
"expansion": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nếm mật nằm gai"
},
"expansion": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calques"
},
"expansion": "(calques)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: nằm gai nếm mật, nếm mật nằm gai (calques)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5th <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>"
},
"expansion": "[5th BCE]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the story of the King Goujian of Yue [5th BCE], who forced himself to sleep on firewood and lick a gallbladder everyday to remember the humiliation of his previous defeat by the State of Wu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "臥薪嘗膽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese four-character idioms",
"Cantonese idioms",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese four-character idioms",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin four-character idioms",
"Mandarin idioms",
"Mandarin lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo self-imposed hardships; to nurse vengeance; to endure hardships to accomplish some ambition"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"self-imposed",
"self-imposed"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"ambition",
"ambition"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"King Goujian of Yue",
"State of Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòsinchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴-hsin¹-chʻang²-tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wò-syīn-cháng-dǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wohshincharngdaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "восиньчандань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vosinʹčandanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh sān sèuhng dáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ sen¹ sêng⁴ dam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "臥薪嘗膽"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"臥薪嘗膽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "臥薪嘗膽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"臥薪嘗膽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "臥薪嘗膽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.