"臣民" meaning in Chinese

See 臣民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sin²³⁻³³ bin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ min³⁵/, /sɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/, /sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/, /sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/, /sin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/, /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/, /sin²³⁻³³ bin²³/ Chinese transliterations: chénmín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], san⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sîn-bîn, chénmín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chénmín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻên²-min² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chén-mín [Mandarin, Yale], chernmin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэньминь [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnʹminʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sàhn màhn [Cantonese, Yale], san⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sen⁴ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sîn-bîn [Hokkien, POJ], sîn-bîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sinbiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzyin mjin [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 臣民
  1. (literary) officials and commoners (of a feudal state) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-臣民-zh-noun-C7NNrI5m Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
  2. subject (citizen in a monarchy or empire)
    Sense id: en-臣民-zh-noun-dr0X6wki

Download JSONL data for 臣民 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "臣民"
          },
          "expansion": "臣民",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "臣民",
            "2": "しんみん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "신민(臣民)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thần dân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "臣民"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "臣民",
            "2": "しんみん",
            "3": "신민",
            "4": "thần dân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "臣民",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "臣民",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "臣民",
            "v": "臣民",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しんみん",
            "3": "신민",
            "4": "thần dân"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "臣民",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officials and commoners (of a feudal state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣民-zh-noun-C7NNrI5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) officials and commoners (of a feudal state)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject (citizen in a monarchy or empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臣民-zh-noun-dr0X6wki",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàhn màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyin mjin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣民"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "臣民"
          },
          "expansion": "臣民",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "臣民",
            "2": "しんみん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "신민(臣民)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thần dân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "臣民"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "臣民",
            "2": "しんみん",
            "3": "신민",
            "4": "thần dân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "臣民",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "臣民",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "臣民",
            "v": "臣民",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しんみん",
            "3": "신민",
            "4": "thần dân"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "臣民",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officials and commoners (of a feudal state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) officials and commoners (of a feudal state)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subject (citizen in a monarchy or empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàhn màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyin mjin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臣民"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "臣民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臣民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "臣民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臣民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "臣民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臣民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "臣民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臣民",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.