See 膠著 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "膠著"
},
"expansion": "膠著",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膠着",
"2": "こうちゃく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "膠着(こうちゃく) (kōchaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "교착(膠着)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "膠着",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 교착(膠着) (gyochak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膠著",
"2": "こうちゃく",
"3": "교착",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "膠着",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "膠著",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "膠着",
"v": "膠著",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (膠著):\n* → Japanese: 膠着(こうちゃく) (kōchaku)\n* → Korean: 교착(膠着) (gyochak)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうちゃく",
"3": "교착",
"h": "膠着",
"s": "膠着"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (膠著):\n* → Japanese: 膠着(こうちゃく) (kōchaku)\n* → Korean: 교착(膠着) (gyochak)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (膠著):\n* → Japanese: 膠着(こうちゃく) (kōchaku)\n* → Korean: 교착(膠着) (gyochak)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠着",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "胶着",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "膠著",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niánzhuó",
"word": "黏著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niánzhuó",
"word": "黏着"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick onto"
],
"id": "en-膠著-zh-verb-mbgoriPL",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach a deadlock; to be deadlocked; to be at a stalemate"
],
"id": "en-膠著-zh-verb-jrIuDOXP",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"deadlock",
"deadlock"
],
[
"deadlocked",
"deadlocked"
],
[
"stalemate",
"stalemate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to reach a deadlock; to be deadlocked; to be at a stalemate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāozhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau¹ zoek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāozhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiaojhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chiao¹-cho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyāu-jwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiaujwo"
},
{
"roman": "czjaočžo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяочжо"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "焦灼",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "膠著",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "胶著",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau¹ zoek⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāau jeuhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau¹ dzoek⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gao¹ zêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "膠著"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 膠",
"Chinese terms spelled with 著",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "膠著"
},
"expansion": "膠著",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膠着",
"2": "こうちゃく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "膠着(こうちゃく) (kōchaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "교착(膠着)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "膠着",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 교착(膠着) (gyochak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膠著",
"2": "こうちゃく",
"3": "교착",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "膠着",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "膠著",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "膠着",
"v": "膠著",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (膠著):\n* → Japanese: 膠着(こうちゃく) (kōchaku)\n* → Korean: 교착(膠着) (gyochak)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうちゃく",
"3": "교착",
"h": "膠着",
"s": "膠着"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (膠著):\n* → Japanese: 膠着(こうちゃく) (kōchaku)\n* → Korean: 교착(膠着) (gyochak)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (膠著):\n* → Japanese: 膠着(こうちゃく) (kōchaku)\n* → Korean: 교착(膠着) (gyochak)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠着",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "胶着",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "膠著",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "niánzhuó",
"word": "黏著"
},
{
"roman": "niánzhuó",
"word": "黏着"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick onto"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach a deadlock; to be deadlocked; to be at a stalemate"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"deadlock",
"deadlock"
],
[
"deadlocked",
"deadlocked"
],
[
"stalemate",
"stalemate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to reach a deadlock; to be deadlocked; to be at a stalemate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāozhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau¹ zoek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāozhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiaojhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chiao¹-cho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyāu-jwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiaujwo"
},
{
"roman": "czjaočžo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяочжо"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "焦灼",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "膠著",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "胶著",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau¹ zoek⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāau jeuhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaau¹ dzoek⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gao¹ zêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "膠著"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膠著 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"膠著"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膠著",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"膠著"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膠著",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.