"胡虜" meaning in Chinese

See 胡虜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xu³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wuː²¹ lou̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /xu³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /wuː²¹ lou̯¹³/ Chinese transliterations: húlǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wu⁴ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], húlǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], húlǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hu²-lu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hú-lǔ [Mandarin, Yale], hwuluu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хулу [Mandarin, Palladius], xulu [Mandarin, Palladius], wùh lóuh [Cantonese, Yale], wu⁴ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wu⁴ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hu luX [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 胡虏
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 胡虜
  1. (historical) “Northern Barbarians” (non-Chinese ethnic groups living to China's north) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Tribes Synonyms: 北狄 (Běidí)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胡虏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "胡虜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Tribes",
          "orig": "zh:Tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Chén wén Hàn xīng yǐlái, húlǔ shuò rù biāndì, xiǎo rù zé xiǎo lì, dà rù zé dà lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "臣聞漢興以來,胡虜數入邊地,小入則小利,大入則大利。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Chén wén Hàn xīng yǐlái, húlǔ shuò rù biāndì, xiǎo rù zé xiǎo lì, dà rù zé dà lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "臣闻汉兴以来,胡虏数入边地,小入则小利,大入则大利。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 12th century, Yue Fei, 滿江紅·寫懷",
          "roman": "Zhuàngzhì jī cān húlǔ ròu, xiàotán kě yǐn Xiōngnú xuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "壯志飢餐胡虜肉,笑談渴飲匈奴血。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 12th century, Yue Fei, 滿江紅·寫懷",
          "roman": "Zhuàngzhì jī cān húlǔ ròu, xiàotán kě yǐn Xiōngnú xuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "“Northern Barbarians” (non-Chinese ethnic groups living to China's north)"
      ],
      "id": "en-胡虜-zh-noun-B3FfQ9ni",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) “Northern Barbarians” (non-Chinese ethnic groups living to China's north)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Běidí",
          "word": "北狄"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-lu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-lǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwuluu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хулу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xulu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh lóuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ lou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu luX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ lou̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡虜"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胡虏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "胡虜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 胡",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 虜",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations",
        "zh:Tribes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Chén wén Hàn xīng yǐlái, húlǔ shuò rù biāndì, xiǎo rù zé xiǎo lì, dà rù zé dà lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "臣聞漢興以來,胡虜數入邊地,小入則小利,大入則大利。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Chén wén Hàn xīng yǐlái, húlǔ shuò rù biāndì, xiǎo rù zé xiǎo lì, dà rù zé dà lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "臣闻汉兴以来,胡虏数入边地,小入则小利,大入则大利。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 12th century, Yue Fei, 滿江紅·寫懷",
          "roman": "Zhuàngzhì jī cān húlǔ ròu, xiàotán kě yǐn Xiōngnú xuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "壯志飢餐胡虜肉,笑談渴飲匈奴血。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 12th century, Yue Fei, 滿江紅·寫懷",
          "roman": "Zhuàngzhì jī cān húlǔ ròu, xiàotán kě yǐn Xiōngnú xuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "“Northern Barbarians” (non-Chinese ethnic groups living to China's north)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) “Northern Barbarians” (non-Chinese ethnic groups living to China's north)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-lu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-lǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwuluu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хулу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xulu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh lóuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ lou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu luX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ lou̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Běidí",
      "word": "北狄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡虜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 胡虜 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "胡虜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "胡虜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "胡虜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "胡虜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.