"胡化" meaning in Chinese

See 胡化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /xu³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /wuː²¹ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /xu³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /wuː²¹ faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: húhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wu⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], húhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], húhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hu²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], hú-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], hwuhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], хухуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xuxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], wu⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], wùh fa [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], wu⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], wu⁴ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 胡化
  1. to barbarianize or be barbarianized; to be influenced by barbarians
    Sense id: en-胡化-zh-verb-ghCO7HhY

Download JSON data for 胡化 meaning in Chinese (1.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "胡化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to barbarianize or be barbarianized; to be influenced by barbarians"
      ],
      "id": "en-胡化-zh-verb-ghCO7HhY",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarianize",
          "barbarianize"
        ],
        [
          "influenced",
          "influenced"
        ],
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwuhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡化"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "胡化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to barbarianize or be barbarianized; to be influenced by barbarians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarianize",
          "barbarianize"
        ],
        [
          "influenced",
          "influenced"
        ],
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwuhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡化"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.