See 背水一戰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "背水陣"
},
"expansion": "背水陣／背水阵 (bèishuǐzhèn)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "背水陳"
},
"expansion": "背水陳",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陳"
},
"expansion": "陳／陈 (chén)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陣"
},
"expansion": "陣／阵 (zhèn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Records of the Grand Historian 背水陣／背水阵 (bèishuǐzhèn) (originally 背水陳, literally \"arrange the battle array with soldiers' back to the river\", 陳／陈 (chén) is an ancient variant of 陣／阵 (zhèn)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "背水一战",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "背水一戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "fight with one's back to the river",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the second tone",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be forced to stand and fight; to make a desperate last stand"
],
"id": "en-背水一戰-zh-phrase-h3ghOtop",
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bèishuǐzhèn",
"word": "背水陣"
},
{
"roman": "bèishuǐzhèn",
"word": "背水阵"
},
{
"roman": "haisui no jin",
"ruby": [
[
"背水",
"はいすい"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "背水の陣"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Records of the Grand Historian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèishuǐ-yīzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄧ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ seoi² jat¹ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèishuǐ-yīzhàn [Phonetic:bèishuǐ-yízhàn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèishuěiyijhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴-shui³-i¹-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi-shwěi-yī-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beyshoeiijann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйшуйичжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjšujičžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bui séui yāt jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ soey² jat⁷ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ sêu² yed¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵ jɐt̚⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bèishuǐ-yízhàn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵ jɐt̚⁵ t͡siːn³³/"
}
],
"word": "背水一戰"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "背水陣"
},
"expansion": "背水陣／背水阵 (bèishuǐzhèn)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "背水陳"
},
"expansion": "背水陳",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陳"
},
"expansion": "陳／陈 (chén)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陣"
},
"expansion": "陣／阵 (zhèn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Records of the Grand Historian 背水陣／背水阵 (bèishuǐzhèn) (originally 背水陳, literally \"arrange the battle array with soldiers' back to the river\", 陳／陈 (chén) is an ancient variant of 陣／阵 (zhèn)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "背水一战",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "背水一戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "fight with one's back to the river",
"pos": "phrase",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bèishuǐzhèn",
"word": "背水陣"
},
{
"roman": "bèishuǐzhèn",
"word": "背水阵"
},
{
"roman": "haisui no jin",
"ruby": [
[
"背水",
"はいすい"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "背水の陣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese chengyu",
"Cantonese idioms",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese chengyu",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 一",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
"Chinese terms spelled with 水",
"Chinese terms spelled with 背",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin chengyu",
"Mandarin idioms",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the second tone",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be forced to stand and fight; to make a desperate last stand"
],
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Records of the Grand Historian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèishuǐ-yīzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄧ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ seoi² jat¹ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèishuǐ-yīzhàn [Phonetic:bèishuǐ-yízhàn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèishuěiyijhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴-shui³-i¹-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi-shwěi-yī-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beyshoeiijann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйшуйичжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjšujičžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bui séui yāt jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ soey² jat⁷ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ sêu² yed¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵ jɐt̚⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bèishuǐ-yízhàn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵ jɐt̚⁵ t͡siːn³³/"
}
],
"word": "背水一戰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 背水一戰 meaning in Chinese (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"背水一戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "背水一戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"背水一戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "背水一戰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.