而況 in Chinese

IPA: /ˀɤɻ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /d͡zi¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ˀɤɻ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /jiː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/, /li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/, /li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /d͡zi¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/, /ɦəl²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: érkuàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄦˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ji⁴ fong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lî-hóng, jî-hóng, ⁶gher-khuaon, érkuàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], érkuàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], êrh²-kʻuang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ér-kwàng [Mandarin, Yale], erlkuanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], эркуан [Mandarin, Palladius], erkuan [Mandarin, Palladius], yìh fong [Cantonese, Yale], ji⁴ fong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yi⁴ fong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lî-hóng [Hokkien, POJ], lî-hóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], li'horng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jî-hóng [Hokkien, POJ], jî-hóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ji'horng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶gher-khuaon [Northern, Wu], r^去 khuaon [Northern, Wu], ³hher-khuaan [Northern, Wu], /ɦəl²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 而况 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|conjunction}} 而況

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "而况",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "而況",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much less; let alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-而況-zh-conj-0t2ZXtk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "much less",
          "much less"
        ],
        [
          "let alone",
          "let alone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moreover; besides; in addition"
      ],
      "id": "en-而況-zh-conj-9SVkL8ki",
      "links": [
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "érkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄦˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gher-khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "érkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "érkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êrh²-kʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ér-kwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "erlkuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эркуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "erkuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤɻ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìh fong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li'horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji'horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gher-khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r^去 khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hher-khuaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦəl²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤɻ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəl²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "而況"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese conjunctions",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 況",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 而",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "而况",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "而況",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "much less; let alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much less",
          "much less"
        ],
        [
          "let alone",
          "let alone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moreover; besides; in addition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "érkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄦˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gher-khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "érkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "érkuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êrh²-kʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ér-kwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "erlkuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эркуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "erkuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤɻ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìh fong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ fong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li'horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jî-hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji'horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gher-khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r^去 khuaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hher-khuaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦəl²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤɻ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəl²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "而況"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"而況" meaning in Chinese

Conjunction