See 習氣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "習氣"
},
"expansion": "習氣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "習%気",
"2": "しゅう%き",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "習(しゅう)気(き) (shūki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "습기(習氣)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "習氣",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 습기(習氣) (seupgi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tập khí",
"bor": "1",
"id": "習氣",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "習氣"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tập khí (習氣)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "習氣",
"2": "しゅう%き",
"3": "습기",
"4": "tập khí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "習氣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "習氣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "習%気",
"v": "習氣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (習氣):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう)気(き) (shūki)\n* → Korean: 습기(習氣) (seupgi)\n* → Vietnamese: tập khí (習氣)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゅう%き",
"3": "습기",
"4": "tập khí",
"j": "習%気"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (習氣):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう)気(き) (shūki)\n* → Korean: 습기(習氣) (seupgi)\n* → Vietnamese: tập khí (習氣)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (習氣):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう)気(き) (shūki)\n* → Korean: 습기(習氣) (seupgi)\n* → Vietnamese: tập khí (習氣)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वासना",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वासना (vāsanā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वासना"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sanskrit वासना (vāsanā)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dassanayake (2021)"
},
"expansion": "Dassanayake (2021)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sanskrit वासना (vāsanā). (Dassanayake (2021))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "习气",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "習氣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "red tape",
"roman": "guānliáo xíqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "官僚習氣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "red tape",
"roman": "guānliáo xíqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "官僚习气",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad habit; bad practice"
],
"id": "en-習氣-zh-noun-XrhotWFK",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qì",
"word": "氣／气"
},
{
"roman": "qì",
"word": "氣"
},
{
"roman": "qì",
"word": "气"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zaap⁶ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍p-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sícì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsi²-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syí-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyichih"
},
{
"roman": "sici",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сици"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "習氣",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "习气",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "錫器",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "锡器",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zaap⁶ hei³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jaahp hei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzaap⁹ hei³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zab⁶ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² hei̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍p-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍p-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sibqix"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "習氣"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "習氣"
},
"expansion": "習氣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "習%気",
"2": "しゅう%き",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "習(しゅう)気(き) (shūki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "습기(習氣)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "習氣",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 습기(習氣) (seupgi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tập khí",
"bor": "1",
"id": "習氣",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "習氣"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tập khí (習氣)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "習氣",
"2": "しゅう%き",
"3": "습기",
"4": "tập khí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "習氣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "習氣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "習%気",
"v": "習氣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (習氣):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう)気(き) (shūki)\n* → Korean: 습기(習氣) (seupgi)\n* → Vietnamese: tập khí (習氣)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゅう%き",
"3": "습기",
"4": "tập khí",
"j": "習%気"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (習氣):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう)気(き) (shūki)\n* → Korean: 습기(習氣) (seupgi)\n* → Vietnamese: tập khí (習氣)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (習氣):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう)気(き) (shūki)\n* → Korean: 습기(習氣) (seupgi)\n* → Vietnamese: tập khí (習氣)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वासना",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वासना (vāsanā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वासना"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sanskrit वासना (vāsanā)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dassanayake (2021)"
},
"expansion": "Dassanayake (2021)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sanskrit वासना (vāsanā). (Dassanayake (2021))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "习气",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "習氣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 氣",
"Chinese terms spelled with 習",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "red tape",
"roman": "guānliáo xíqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "官僚習氣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "red tape",
"roman": "guānliáo xíqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "官僚习气",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad habit; bad practice"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zaap⁶ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍p-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sícì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsi²-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syí-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyichih"
},
{
"roman": "sici",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сици"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "習氣",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "习气",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "錫器",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "锡器",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zaap⁶ hei³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jaahp hei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzaap⁹ hei³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zab⁶ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² hei̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍p-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍p-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sibqix"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qì",
"word": "氣／气"
},
{
"roman": "qì",
"word": "氣"
},
{
"roman": "qì",
"word": "气"
}
],
"word": "習氣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 習氣 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"習氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習氣",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"習氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習氣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.