"羛" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵¹/, /jiː²²/ Chinese transliterations: yì [Mandarin, Pinyin], yi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ji⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yì [Mandarin, Yale], yih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], и [Mandarin, Palladius], i [Mandarin, Palladius], ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], ngjeX [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋralʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: The 弗 on the bottom was a deformation of 我 in Warring-States scripts (Jao & Zeng, 1985, pp. 289–290). The Shuowen mentions its attestation in the works of Mozi. Etymology templates: {{zh-m|*弗}} 弗, {{zh-m|*我}} 我, {{zh-ref|Jao & Zeng, 1985}} Jao & Zeng, 1985 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 羛
  1. Alternative form of 義/义 (yì) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: yì), (extra: yì)
    Sense id: en-羛-zh-character-EM5NyaqT

Character

IPA: /ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hei̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi⁵⁵/, /ɕi⁵¹/, /hei̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: xī [Mandarin, Pinyin], xì [Mandarin, Pinyin], xi¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], xi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄒㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hei³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], si [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syī [Mandarin, Yale], shi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], си [Mandarin, Palladius], si [Mandarin, Palladius], xì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syì [Mandarin, Yale], shih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], hei³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hei [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hei³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], héi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], xje [Middle-Chinese], /*hŋral/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: The 弗 on the bottom was a deformation of 我 in Warring-States scripts (Jao & Zeng, 1985, pp. 289–290). The Shuowen mentions its attestation in the works of Mozi. Etymology templates: {{zh-m|*弗}} 弗, {{zh-m|*我}} 我, {{zh-ref|Jao & Zeng, 1985}} Jao & Zeng, 1985 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 羛
  1. Used in place names.
    Sense id: en-羛-zh-character-vgNsNwaK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98

Download JSON data for 羛 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*弗"
      },
      "expansion": "弗",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*我"
      },
      "expansion": "我",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jao & Zeng, 1985"
      },
      "expansion": "Jao & Zeng, 1985",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 弗 on the bottom was a deformation of 我 in Warring-States scripts (Jao & Zeng, 1985, pp. 289–290). The Shuowen mentions its attestation in the works of Mozi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "羛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yì",
          "word": "義"
        },
        {
          "extra": "yì",
          "word": "义"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 義/义 (yì)"
      ],
      "id": "en-羛-zh-character-EM5NyaqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "義",
          "義#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "义",
          "义#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋralʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋralʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mozi",
    "Shuowen",
    "Warring States"
  ],
  "word": "羛"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*弗"
      },
      "expansion": "弗",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*我"
      },
      "expansion": "我",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jao & Zeng, 1985"
      },
      "expansion": "Jao & Zeng, 1985",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 弗 on the bottom was a deformation of 我 in Warring-States scripts (Jao & Zeng, 1985, pp. 289–290). The Shuowen mentions its attestation in the works of Mozi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "羛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in place names."
      ],
      "id": "en-羛-zh-character-vgNsNwaK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "си"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xje"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋral/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋral/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mozi",
    "Shuowen",
    "Warring States"
  ],
  "word": "羛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*弗"
      },
      "expansion": "弗",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*我"
      },
      "expansion": "我",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jao & Zeng, 1985"
      },
      "expansion": "Jao & Zeng, 1985",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 弗 on the bottom was a deformation of 我 in Warring-States scripts (Jao & Zeng, 1985, pp. 289–290). The Shuowen mentions its attestation in the works of Mozi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "羛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yì",
          "word": "義"
        },
        {
          "extra": "yì",
          "word": "义"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 義/义 (yì)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "義",
          "義#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "义",
          "义#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋralʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋralʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mozi",
    "Shuowen",
    "Warring States"
  ],
  "word": "羛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*弗"
      },
      "expansion": "弗",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*我"
      },
      "expansion": "我",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jao & Zeng, 1985"
      },
      "expansion": "Jao & Zeng, 1985",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 弗 on the bottom was a deformation of 我 in Warring-States scripts (Jao & Zeng, 1985, pp. 289–290). The Shuowen mentions its attestation in the works of Mozi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "羛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in place names."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "си"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xje"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋral/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋral/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mozi",
    "Shuowen",
    "Warring States"
  ],
  "word": "羛"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "羛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "羛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "羛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "羛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.