"羖" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ku²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ku²¹⁴/, /kuː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], gu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǔ [Mandarin, Yale], guu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гу [Mandarin, Palladius], gu [Mandarin, Palladius], gu² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gú [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gu² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kuX [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə.kʷˤaʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*klaːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 羊 + phonetic 夃 (OC *kaːʔ). Schuessler (2007) suggests that it is probably cognate with 羯 (OC *kad, “wether”), in which case it would be of Sino-Tibetan origin. Wang (1982) instead relates this word to 牯 (OC *kaːʔ, “male bovine”) and 豭 (OC *kraː, “boar”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *klaːʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ), {{Han compound|羊|夃|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 羊 + phonetic 夃 (OC *kaːʔ), {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{och-l|羯|wether}} 羯 (OC *kad, “wether”), {{der|zh|sit}} Sino-Tibetan, {{zh-ref|Wang (1982)}} Wang (1982), {{och-l|牯|male bovine}} 牯 (OC *kaːʔ, “male bovine”), {{och-l|豭|boar}} 豭 (OC *kraː, “boar”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 羖
  1. black ram Derived forms: 五羖大夫

Download JSON data for 羖 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *klaːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羊",
        "2": "夃",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 羊 + phonetic 夃 (OC *kaːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羯",
        "2": "wether"
      },
      "expansion": "羯 (OC *kad, “wether”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang (1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang (1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牯",
        "2": "male bovine"
      },
      "expansion": "牯 (OC *kaːʔ, “male bovine”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "豭",
        "2": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "豭 (OC *kraː, “boar”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 羊 + phonetic 夃 (OC *kaːʔ).\nSchuessler (2007) suggests that it is probably cognate with 羯 (OC *kad, “wether”), in which case it would be of Sino-Tibetan origin. Wang (1982) instead relates this word to 牯 (OC *kaːʔ, “male bovine”) and 豭 (OC *kraː, “boar”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "羖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "五羖大夫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-羖-zh-character-Fno8Dedm",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.kʷˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*klaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.kʷˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*klaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羖"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "五羖大夫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *klaːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羊",
        "2": "夃",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 羊 + phonetic 夃 (OC *kaːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羯",
        "2": "wether"
      },
      "expansion": "羯 (OC *kad, “wether”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang (1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang (1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牯",
        "2": "male bovine"
      },
      "expansion": "牯 (OC *kaːʔ, “male bovine”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "豭",
        "2": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "豭 (OC *kraː, “boar”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic 羊 + phonetic 夃 (OC *kaːʔ).\nSchuessler (2007) suggests that it is probably cognate with 羯 (OC *kad, “wether”), in which case it would be of Sino-Tibetan origin. Wang (1982) instead relates this word to 牯 (OC *kaːʔ, “male bovine”) and 豭 (OC *kraː, “boar”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "羖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.kʷˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*klaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.kʷˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*klaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羖"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "羖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "羖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.