總統制 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: zǒngtǒngzhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zung² tung² zai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zǒngtǒngzhì [Phonetic:zóngtǒngzhì] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zǒngtǒngjhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tsung³-tʻung³-chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dzǔng-tǔng-jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzoongtoongjyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзунтунчжи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czuntunčži [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], júng túng jai [Cantonese, Yale], dzung² tung² dzai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung² tung² zei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 总统制 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 總統制

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "总统制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "總統制",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "presidentialism"
      ],
      "id": "en-總統制-zh-noun-0UApcgYc",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "presidentialism",
          "presidentialism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) presidentialism"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bàn zǒngtǒngzhì",
          "word": "半總統制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàn zǒngtǒngzhì",
          "word": "半总统制"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǒngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung² tung² zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǒngzhì [Phonetic:zóngtǒngzhì]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǒngjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung³-tʻung³-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔng-tǔng-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzoongtoongjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзунтунчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czuntunčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júng túng jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung² tung² dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung² tung² zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: zóngtǒngzhì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "總統制"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "总统制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "總統制",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bàn zǒngtǒngzhì",
      "word": "半總統制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàn zǒngtǒngzhì",
      "word": "半总统制"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 制",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 統",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 總",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "presidentialism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "presidentialism",
          "presidentialism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) presidentialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǒngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung² tung² zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǒngzhì [Phonetic:zóngtǒngzhì]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǒngjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung³-tʻung³-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔng-tǔng-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzoongtoongjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзунтунчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czuntunčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júng túng jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung² tung² dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung² tung² zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: zóngtǒngzhì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "總統制"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"總統制" meaning in Chinese

Noun