統治階層 in Chinese

IPA: /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: tǒngzhì jiēcéng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ ㄐㄧㄝㄘㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tǒngzhì jiēcéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǒngjhìh jiecéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung³-chih⁴ chieh¹-tsʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǔng-jr̀ jyē-tséng [Mandarin, Yale], toongjyh jietserng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунчжи цзецэн [Mandarin, Palladius], tunčži czecɛn [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 统治阶层 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 統治階層

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "统治阶层",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "統治階層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruling class"
      ],
      "id": "en-統治階層-zh-noun-6r6jrz1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒngzhì jiēcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒngzhì jiēcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒngjhìh jiecéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung³-chih⁴ chieh¹-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔng-jr̀ jyē-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toongjyh jietserng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчжи цзецэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunčži czecɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "統治階層"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "统治阶层",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "統治階層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 層",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 治",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 統",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 階",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruling class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒngzhì jiēcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒngzhì jiēcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒngjhìh jiecéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung³-chih⁴ chieh¹-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔng-jr̀ jyē-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toongjyh jietserng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчжи цзецэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunčži czecɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "統治階層"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "統治階層"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "統治階層",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"統治階層" meaning in Chinese

Noun