"絨" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʐʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /i̯uŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /œyŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /yŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /ziɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡ziɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ²¹/, /jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /i̯uŋ¹¹/, /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/, /œyŋ²¹/, /yŋ⁵³/, /liɔŋ²⁴/, /ziɔŋ²³/, /d͡ziɔŋ¹³/, /d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/, /d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/, /n̠ʲioŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: róng [Mandarin, Pinyin], rong² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jung⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], yùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ě̤ng, ṳ̀ng, liông [Hokkien, POJ], jiông [Hokkien, POJ], rong⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], riong⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gnion, róng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], róng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rúng [Mandarin, Yale], rong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жун [Mandarin, Palladius], žun [Mandarin, Palladius], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jung⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yùhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], yúng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], jung⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], yung⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], yùng [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iung^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], iung^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], yung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ě̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ṳ̀ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jiông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jông [POJ, Teochew], jiông [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gnion [Northern, Wu], nyon^去 [Northern, Wu], ³nyion [Northern, Wu], /n̠ʲioŋ²³/ [Northern, Wu], nyuwng [Middle-Chinese], /*njuŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: ; “ronto-” Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 絨
  1. silk, cotton, or woolen fabric
    Sense id: en-絨-zh-character-QYrmIMQu
  2. velvet Categories (topical): Fabrics
    Sense id: en-絨-zh-character-9MRCZqLf Disambiguation of Fabrics: 31 51 18
  3. (Taiwan) ronto- (SI unit prefix) Tags: Taiwan Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-絨-zh-character-hbwPrhwR Categories (other): Taiwanese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 79 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 3 7 89 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 5 8 87 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 1 99 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 5 8 87 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 7 14 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 8 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 攸/幺, 絨/柔, 绒/柔, 匱/虧, 匮/亏
Derived forms: 呢絨 (níróng), 呢绒 (níróng), 天鵝絨 (tiān'éróng), 天鹅绒 (tiān'éróng), 栽絨, 栽绒, 棉花絨, 棉花绒, 毛絨, 毛绒, 毛絨絨 (máoróngróng), 毛绒绒 (máoróngróng), 法蘭絨 (fǎlánróng), 法兰绒 (fǎlánróng), 漳絨, 漳绒, 火絨 (huǒróng), 火绒 (huǒróng), 燈心絨, 灯心绒, 石絨, 石绒, 絨布 (róngbù), 绒布 (róngbù), 絨毛 (róngmáo), 绒毛 (róngmáo), 絨毬, 绒球, 絨毯 (róngtǎn), 绒毯 (róngtǎn), 絨球 (róngqiú), 绒球 (róngqiú), 絲絨 (sīróng), 丝绒 (sīróng), 絨線 (róngxiàn), 绒线 (róngxiàn), 絨頭繩 (róngtóushéng), 绒头绳 (róngtóushéng), 腸絨毛, 肠绒毛, 艾絨 (àiróng), 艾绒 (àiróng), 蒲絨, 蒲绒, 蔓綠絨, 蔓绿绒, 貉絨, 貉绒, 長毛絨 (chángmáoróng), 长毛绒 (chángmáoróng), 雪絨花, 雪绒花, 駝絨, 驼绒, 駱駝絨, 骆驼绒, 鴨絨, 鸭绒, 鵝絨, 鹅绒, 鵝絨白, 鹅绒白, 麗絨, 丽绒
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "níróng",
      "word": "呢絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "níróng",
      "word": "呢绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiān'éróng",
      "word": "天鵝絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiān'éróng",
      "word": "天鹅绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "栽絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "栽绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "棉花絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "棉花绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "毛絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "毛绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "máoróngróng",
      "word": "毛絨絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "máoróngróng",
      "word": "毛绒绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎlánróng",
      "word": "法蘭絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎlánróng",
      "word": "法兰绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "漳絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "漳绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǒróng",
      "word": "火絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǒróng",
      "word": "火绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燈心絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灯心绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "石絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "石绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngbù",
      "word": "絨布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngbù",
      "word": "绒布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngmáo",
      "word": "絨毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngmáo",
      "word": "绒毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "絨毬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "绒球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngtǎn",
      "word": "絨毯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngtǎn",
      "word": "绒毯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngqiú",
      "word": "絨球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngqiú",
      "word": "绒球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīróng",
      "word": "絲絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīróng",
      "word": "丝绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngxiàn",
      "word": "絨線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngxiàn",
      "word": "绒线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngtóushéng",
      "word": "絨頭繩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngtóushéng",
      "word": "绒头绳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腸絨毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "肠绒毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiróng",
      "word": "艾絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiróng",
      "word": "艾绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蒲絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蒲绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蔓綠絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蔓绿绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貉絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貉绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "長毛絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "长毛绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雪絨花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雪绒花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "駝絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "驼绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "駱駝絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骆驼绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鴨絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鸭绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鵝絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鹅绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鵝絨白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鹅绒白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "麗絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丽绒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “ronto-”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "绒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "絨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "攸/幺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "絨/柔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "绒/柔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "匱/虧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "匮/亏"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silk, cotton, or woolen fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-絨-zh-character-QYrmIMQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "zh:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "velvet"
      ],
      "id": "en-絨-zh-character-9MRCZqLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-絨-zh-character-hbwPrhwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ronto-",
          "ronto-"
        ],
        [
          "SI unit",
          "Appendix:SI units#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "柔"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njuŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njuŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "絨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 絨",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Fabrics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "níróng",
      "word": "呢絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níróng",
      "word": "呢绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiān'éróng",
      "word": "天鵝絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiān'éróng",
      "word": "天鹅绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "栽絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "栽绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "棉花絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "棉花绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "毛絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "毛绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máoróngróng",
      "word": "毛絨絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máoróngróng",
      "word": "毛绒绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlánróng",
      "word": "法蘭絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlánróng",
      "word": "法兰绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "漳絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "漳绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒróng",
      "word": "火絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒróng",
      "word": "火绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "燈心絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "灯心绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "石絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "石绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngbù",
      "word": "絨布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngbù",
      "word": "绒布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngmáo",
      "word": "絨毛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngmáo",
      "word": "绒毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "絨毬"
    },
    {
      "word": "绒球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngtǎn",
      "word": "絨毯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngtǎn",
      "word": "绒毯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngqiú",
      "word": "絨球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngqiú",
      "word": "绒球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīróng",
      "word": "絲絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīróng",
      "word": "丝绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngxiàn",
      "word": "絨線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngxiàn",
      "word": "绒线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngtóushéng",
      "word": "絨頭繩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngtóushéng",
      "word": "绒头绳"
    },
    {
      "word": "腸絨毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "肠绒毛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiróng",
      "word": "艾絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiróng",
      "word": "艾绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒲絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒲绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔓綠絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔓绿绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "貉絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "貉绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "長毛絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "长毛绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "雪絨花"
    },
    {
      "word": "雪绒花"
    },
    {
      "word": "駝絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "驼绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "駱駝絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "骆驼绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴨絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸭绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鵝絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹅绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鵝絨白"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹅绒白"
    },
    {
      "word": "麗絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "丽绒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “ronto-”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "绒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "絨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "攸/幺"
    },
    {
      "word": "絨/柔"
    },
    {
      "word": "绒/柔"
    },
    {
      "word": "匱/虧"
    },
    {
      "word": "匮/亏"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silk, cotton, or woolen fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "velvet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ronto-",
          "ronto-"
        ],
        [
          "SI unit",
          "Appendix:SI units#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "柔"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njuŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njuŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "絨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 絨 meaning in Chinese (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.