"絨" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʐʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /i̯uŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /œyŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /yŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /ziɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /d͡ziɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /n̠ʲioŋ²³/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ʐʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ²¹/, /jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /i̯uŋ¹¹/, /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/, /œyŋ²¹/, /yŋ⁵³/, /liɔŋ²⁴/, /ziɔŋ²³/, /d͡ziɔŋ¹³/, /d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/, /d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/, /n̠ʲioŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: róng [Mandarin, Pinyin], rong² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jung⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], yùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ě̤ng [Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], ṳ̀ng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], liông [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], jiông [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], rong⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], riong⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gnion, róng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄖㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], róng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], jung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], rúng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], rong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], жун [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], žun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jung⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yùhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], yúng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], jung⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], yung⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], yùng [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iung^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], iung^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], yung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ě̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], ṳ̀ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], liông [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], lioong [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], jiông [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], jioong [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], jông [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], jiông [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁶gnion [Northern, Wu], nyon^去 [Northern, Wu], ³nyion [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], nyuwng [Middle-Chinese], /*njuŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: ; “ronto-” Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 絨
  1. silk, cotton, or woolen fabric
    Sense id: en-絨-zh-character-QYrmIMQu
  2. velvet
    Sense id: en-絨-zh-character-9MRCZqLf
  3. (Taiwan) ronto- (SI unit prefix) Tags: Taiwan Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-絨-zh-character-hbwPrhwR Categories (other): Taiwanese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Fabrics Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 13 64 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 7 10 82 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 8 10 82 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 1 98 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 8 10 82 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 1 98 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 16 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 84 Disambiguation of Fabrics: 39 13 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 攸/幺, 絨/柔, 绒/柔, 匱/虧, 匮/亏
Derived forms: 呢絨 (níróng), 呢绒 (níróng), 天鵝絨 (tiān'éróng), 天鹅绒 (tiān'éróng), 栽絨, 栽绒, 棉花絨, 棉花绒, 毛絨, 毛绒, 毛絨絨 (máoróngróng), 毛绒绒 (máoróngróng), 法蘭絨 (fǎlánróng), 法兰绒 (fǎlánróng), 漳絨, 漳绒, 火絨 (huǒróng), 火绒 (huǒróng), 燈心絨, 灯心绒, 石絨, 石绒, 絨布 (róngbù), 绒布 (róngbù), 絨毛 (róngmáo), 绒毛 (róngmáo), 絨毬, 绒球, 絨毯 (róngtǎn), 绒毯 (róngtǎn), 絨球 (róngqiú), 绒球 (róngqiú), 絲絨 (sīróng), 丝绒 (sīróng), 絨線 (róngxiàn), 绒线 (róngxiàn), 絨頭繩 (róngtóushéng), 绒头绳 (róngtóushéng), 腸絨毛, 肠绒毛, 艾絨 (àiróng), 艾绒 (àiróng), 蒲絨, 蒲绒, 蔓綠絨, 蔓绿绒, 貉絨, 貉绒, 長毛絨 (chángmáoróng), 长毛绒 (chángmáoróng), 雪絨花, 雪绒花, 駝絨, 驼绒, 駱駝絨, 骆驼绒, 鴨絨, 鸭绒, 鵝絨, 鹅绒, 鵝絨白, 鹅绒白, 麗絨, 丽绒
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "níróng",
      "word": "呢絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "níróng",
      "word": "呢绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiān'éróng",
      "word": "天鵝絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiān'éróng",
      "word": "天鹅绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "栽絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "栽绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "棉花絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "棉花绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "毛絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "毛绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "máoróngróng",
      "word": "毛絨絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "máoróngróng",
      "word": "毛绒绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎlánróng",
      "word": "法蘭絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎlánróng",
      "word": "法兰绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "漳絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "漳绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǒróng",
      "word": "火絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǒróng",
      "word": "火绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燈心絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "灯心绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "石絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "石绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngbù",
      "word": "絨布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngbù",
      "word": "绒布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngmáo",
      "word": "絨毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngmáo",
      "word": "绒毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "絨毬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "绒球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngtǎn",
      "word": "絨毯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngtǎn",
      "word": "绒毯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngqiú",
      "word": "絨球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngqiú",
      "word": "绒球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīróng",
      "word": "絲絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīróng",
      "word": "丝绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngxiàn",
      "word": "絨線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngxiàn",
      "word": "绒线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngtóushéng",
      "word": "絨頭繩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngtóushéng",
      "word": "绒头绳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腸絨毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "肠绒毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiróng",
      "word": "艾絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiróng",
      "word": "艾绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蒲絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蒲绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蔓綠絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蔓绿绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貉絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貉绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "長毛絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "长毛绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雪絨花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雪绒花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "駝絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "驼绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "駱駝絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "骆驼绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鴨絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鸭绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鵝絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鹅绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鵝絨白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鹅绒白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "麗絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丽绒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “ronto-”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "绒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "絨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "攸/幺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "絨/柔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "绒/柔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "匱/虧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "匮/亏"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silk, cotton, or woolen fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-絨-zh-character-QYrmIMQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "velvet"
      ],
      "id": "en-絨-zh-character-9MRCZqLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "zh:Fabrics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-絨-zh-character-hbwPrhwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ronto-",
          "ronto-"
        ],
        [
          "SI unit",
          "Appendix:SI units"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "柔"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyion"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njuŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njuŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "絨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 絨",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Fabrics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "níróng",
      "word": "呢絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níróng",
      "word": "呢绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiān'éróng",
      "word": "天鵝絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiān'éróng",
      "word": "天鹅绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "栽絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "栽绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "棉花絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "棉花绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "毛絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "毛绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máoróngróng",
      "word": "毛絨絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máoróngróng",
      "word": "毛绒绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlánróng",
      "word": "法蘭絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlánróng",
      "word": "法兰绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "漳絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "漳绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒróng",
      "word": "火絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒróng",
      "word": "火绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "燈心絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "灯心绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "石絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "石绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngbù",
      "word": "絨布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngbù",
      "word": "绒布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngmáo",
      "word": "絨毛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngmáo",
      "word": "绒毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "絨毬"
    },
    {
      "word": "绒球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngtǎn",
      "word": "絨毯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngtǎn",
      "word": "绒毯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngqiú",
      "word": "絨球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngqiú",
      "word": "绒球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīróng",
      "word": "絲絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīróng",
      "word": "丝绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngxiàn",
      "word": "絨線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngxiàn",
      "word": "绒线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngtóushéng",
      "word": "絨頭繩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngtóushéng",
      "word": "绒头绳"
    },
    {
      "word": "腸絨毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "肠绒毛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiróng",
      "word": "艾絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiróng",
      "word": "艾绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒲絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒲绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔓綠絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔓绿绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "貉絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "貉绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "長毛絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "长毛绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "雪絨花"
    },
    {
      "word": "雪绒花"
    },
    {
      "word": "駝絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "驼绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "駱駝絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "骆驼绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴨絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸭绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鵝絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹅绒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鵝絨白"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹅绒白"
    },
    {
      "word": "麗絨"
    },
    {
      "word": "丽绒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “ronto-”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "绒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "絨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "攸/幺"
    },
    {
      "word": "絨/柔"
    },
    {
      "word": "绒/柔"
    },
    {
      "word": "匱/虧"
    },
    {
      "word": "匮/亏"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silk, cotton, or woolen fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "velvet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ronto-",
          "ronto-"
        ],
        [
          "SI unit",
          "Appendix:SI units"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "柔"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "róng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gnion"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyion"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njuŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zioŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njuŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "絨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 絨 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "絨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "絨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.