See 結草 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "(In 594 B.C.E.) during autumn, in the 7th lunar month, Duke Huan of Qin led an expedition against Jin, pitching camp at Fushi (present day Dali County). On (the zodiac day of) Yang Water Horse, Marquis of Jin had been training his army at Ji (south of present day Jishan County), so that he could seize the lands of the Di people. After installing Marquis of Li there, Marquis of Jin returned home (in order to mount a defense against the Qin). However, by the time Marquis of Jin arrived at Luo (present day Luoyang), Wei Ke (of Jin) had already defeated the Qin army at Fushi, taking a powerful man from Qin, named Du Hui, as his prisoner. As it turns out, (Wei Ke's father) Wei Wuzi had a favorite concubine, who was childless. When Wuzi was ill, he instructed Ke, saying that Ke should marry her off. Later, when Wuzi had become gravely ill, Wuzi said that she must be buried alive in his grave. After his father's death, Ke married her off, saying, \"My father was gravely ill, so his thinking was muddled; I will abide by the instructions he gave me when he was still in control of his faculties.\" Later on, during the battle of Fushi, Ke saw an old man making a rope out of grass in order to block Du Hui’s path. Du Hui tripped on the rope and fell. As a result, Ke was able to capture him. That night, Ke had a dream about the old man, who said to him, \"I am the father of the woman that you married off. You abided by the instructions that your father gave you when he was still in control of his faculties. I (did) this in order to repay you.\"(Wiktionary translation)",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Qiū, Qīyuè, Qínhuángōng fá Jìn, cì yú Fǔshì. Rénwǔ, Jìnhóu zhìbīng yú Jì, yǐ lüè Dí tǔ, lì Líhóu ér hái. Jí Luò, Wèi Kē bài Qín shī yú Fǔshì, huò Dù Huí, Qín zhī lìrén yě. Chū, Wèiwǔzǐ yǒu bìqiè, wú zǐ, Wǔzǐ jí, mìng Kē yuē, bì jià shì. Jíbìng zé yuē, bì yǐ wèi xùn. Jí zú, Kē jià zhī, yuē, jíbìng zé luàn, wú cóng qí zhì yě. Jí Fǔ Shì zhī yì, Kē jiàn lǎorén jiécǎo yǐ kàng Dù Huí, Dù Huí zhì ér diān, gù huò zhī. Yè mèng zhī, yuē, yú, ér suǒ jià fùrén zhī fù yě, ěr yòng xiānrén zhī zhìmìng, yú shì yǐ bào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "秋，七月，秦桓公伐晉，次於輔氏。壬午，晉侯治兵於稷，以畧狄土，立黎侯而還。及雒，魏顆敗秦師於輔氏，獲杜囘，秦之力人也。初，魏武子有嬖妾，無子，武子疾，命顆曰，必嫁是。疾病則曰，必以為殉。及卒，顆嫁之，曰，疾病則亂，吾從其治也。及輔氏之役，顆見老人結草以亢杜囘，杜囘躓而顛，故獲之。夜夢之，曰，余，而所嫁婦人之父也，爾用先人之治命，余是以報。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(In 594 B.C.E.) during autumn, in the 7th lunar month, Duke Huan of Qin led an expedition against Jin, pitching camp at Fushi (present day Dali County). On (the zodiac day of) Yang Water Horse, Marquis of Jin had been training his army at Ji (south of present day Jishan County), so that he could seize the lands of the Di people. After installing Marquis of Li there, Marquis of Jin returned home (in order to mount a defense against the Qin). However, by the time Marquis of Jin arrived at Luo (present day Luoyang), Wei Ke (of Jin) had already defeated the Qin army at Fushi, taking a powerful man from Qin, named Du Hui, as his prisoner. As it turns out, (Wei Ke's father) Wei Wuzi had a favorite concubine, who was childless. When Wuzi was ill, he instructed Ke, saying that Ke should marry her off. Later, when Wuzi had become gravely ill, Wuzi said that she must be buried alive in his grave. After his father's death, Ke married her off, saying, \"My father was gravely ill, so his thinking was muddled; I will abide by the instructions he gave me when he was still in control of his faculties.\" Later on, during the battle of Fushi, Ke saw an old man making a rope out of grass in order to block Du Hui’s path. Du Hui tripped on the rope and fell. As a result, Ke was able to capture him. That night, Ke had a dream about the old man, who said to him, \"I am the father of the woman that you married off. You abided by the instructions that your father gave you when he was still in control of his faculties. I (did) this in order to repay you.\"(Wiktionary translation)",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Qiū, Qīyuè, Qínhuángōng fá Jìn, cì yú Fǔshì. Rénwǔ, Jìnhóu zhìbīng yú Jì, yǐ lüè Dí tǔ, lì Líhóu ér hái. Jí Luò, Wèi Kē bài Qín shī yú Fǔshì, huò Dù Huí, Qín zhī lìrén yě. Chū, Wèiwǔzǐ yǒu bìqiè, wú zǐ, Wǔzǐ jí, mìng Kē yuē, bì jià shì. Jíbìng zé yuē, bì yǐ wèi xùn. Jí zú, Kē jià zhī, yuē, jíbìng zé luàn, wú cóng qí zhì yě. Jí Fǔ Shì zhī yì, Kē jiàn lǎorén jiécǎo yǐ kàng Dù Huí, Dù Huí zhì ér diān, gù huò zhī. Yè mèng zhī, yuē, yú, ér suǒ jià fùrén zhī fù yě, ěr yòng xiānrén zhī zhìmìng, yú shì yǐ bào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "秋，七月，秦桓公伐晋，次于辅氏。壬午，晋侯治兵于稷，以畧狄土，立黎侯而还。及雒，魏颗败秦师于辅氏，获杜囘，秦之力人也。初，魏武子有嬖妾，无子，武子疾，命颗曰，必嫁是。疾病则曰，必以为殉。及卒，颗嫁之，曰，疾病则乱，吾从其治也。及辅氏之役，颗见老人结草以亢杜囘，杜囘踬而颠，故获之。夜梦之，曰，余，而所嫁妇人之父也，尔用先人之治命，余是以报。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "B.C.E.",
"name": "B.C.E."
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "结草",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "結草",
"name": "zh-verb"
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiécǎo xiánhuán",
"word": "結草銜環"
},
{
"roman": "jiécǎo xiánhuán",
"word": "结草衔环"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repay a debt (of kindness etc.)"
],
"id": "en-結草-zh-verb-i22CaUGb",
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to repay a debt (of kindness etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiécǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiécǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiécǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-tsʻao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-tsǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyetsao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзецао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czecao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "結草"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiécǎo xiánhuán",
"word": "結草銜環"
},
{
"roman": "jiécǎo xiánhuán",
"word": "结草衔环"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "(In 594 B.C.E.) during autumn, in the 7th lunar month, Duke Huan of Qin led an expedition against Jin, pitching camp at Fushi (present day Dali County). On (the zodiac day of) Yang Water Horse, Marquis of Jin had been training his army at Ji (south of present day Jishan County), so that he could seize the lands of the Di people. After installing Marquis of Li there, Marquis of Jin returned home (in order to mount a defense against the Qin). However, by the time Marquis of Jin arrived at Luo (present day Luoyang), Wei Ke (of Jin) had already defeated the Qin army at Fushi, taking a powerful man from Qin, named Du Hui, as his prisoner. As it turns out, (Wei Ke's father) Wei Wuzi had a favorite concubine, who was childless. When Wuzi was ill, he instructed Ke, saying that Ke should marry her off. Later, when Wuzi had become gravely ill, Wuzi said that she must be buried alive in his grave. After his father's death, Ke married her off, saying, \"My father was gravely ill, so his thinking was muddled; I will abide by the instructions he gave me when he was still in control of his faculties.\" Later on, during the battle of Fushi, Ke saw an old man making a rope out of grass in order to block Du Hui’s path. Du Hui tripped on the rope and fell. As a result, Ke was able to capture him. That night, Ke had a dream about the old man, who said to him, \"I am the father of the woman that you married off. You abided by the instructions that your father gave you when he was still in control of his faculties. I (did) this in order to repay you.\"(Wiktionary translation)",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Qiū, Qīyuè, Qínhuángōng fá Jìn, cì yú Fǔshì. Rénwǔ, Jìnhóu zhìbīng yú Jì, yǐ lüè Dí tǔ, lì Líhóu ér hái. Jí Luò, Wèi Kē bài Qín shī yú Fǔshì, huò Dù Huí, Qín zhī lìrén yě. Chū, Wèiwǔzǐ yǒu bìqiè, wú zǐ, Wǔzǐ jí, mìng Kē yuē, bì jià shì. Jíbìng zé yuē, bì yǐ wèi xùn. Jí zú, Kē jià zhī, yuē, jíbìng zé luàn, wú cóng qí zhì yě. Jí Fǔ Shì zhī yì, Kē jiàn lǎorén jiécǎo yǐ kàng Dù Huí, Dù Huí zhì ér diān, gù huò zhī. Yè mèng zhī, yuē, yú, ér suǒ jià fùrén zhī fù yě, ěr yòng xiānrén zhī zhìmìng, yú shì yǐ bào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "秋，七月，秦桓公伐晉，次於輔氏。壬午，晉侯治兵於稷，以畧狄土，立黎侯而還。及雒，魏顆敗秦師於輔氏，獲杜囘，秦之力人也。初，魏武子有嬖妾，無子，武子疾，命顆曰，必嫁是。疾病則曰，必以為殉。及卒，顆嫁之，曰，疾病則亂，吾從其治也。及輔氏之役，顆見老人結草以亢杜囘，杜囘躓而顛，故獲之。夜夢之，曰，余，而所嫁婦人之父也，爾用先人之治命，余是以報。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(In 594 B.C.E.) during autumn, in the 7th lunar month, Duke Huan of Qin led an expedition against Jin, pitching camp at Fushi (present day Dali County). On (the zodiac day of) Yang Water Horse, Marquis of Jin had been training his army at Ji (south of present day Jishan County), so that he could seize the lands of the Di people. After installing Marquis of Li there, Marquis of Jin returned home (in order to mount a defense against the Qin). However, by the time Marquis of Jin arrived at Luo (present day Luoyang), Wei Ke (of Jin) had already defeated the Qin army at Fushi, taking a powerful man from Qin, named Du Hui, as his prisoner. As it turns out, (Wei Ke's father) Wei Wuzi had a favorite concubine, who was childless. When Wuzi was ill, he instructed Ke, saying that Ke should marry her off. Later, when Wuzi had become gravely ill, Wuzi said that she must be buried alive in his grave. After his father's death, Ke married her off, saying, \"My father was gravely ill, so his thinking was muddled; I will abide by the instructions he gave me when he was still in control of his faculties.\" Later on, during the battle of Fushi, Ke saw an old man making a rope out of grass in order to block Du Hui’s path. Du Hui tripped on the rope and fell. As a result, Ke was able to capture him. That night, Ke had a dream about the old man, who said to him, \"I am the father of the woman that you married off. You abided by the instructions that your father gave you when he was still in control of his faculties. I (did) this in order to repay you.\"(Wiktionary translation)",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Qiū, Qīyuè, Qínhuángōng fá Jìn, cì yú Fǔshì. Rénwǔ, Jìnhóu zhìbīng yú Jì, yǐ lüè Dí tǔ, lì Líhóu ér hái. Jí Luò, Wèi Kē bài Qín shī yú Fǔshì, huò Dù Huí, Qín zhī lìrén yě. Chū, Wèiwǔzǐ yǒu bìqiè, wú zǐ, Wǔzǐ jí, mìng Kē yuē, bì jià shì. Jíbìng zé yuē, bì yǐ wèi xùn. Jí zú, Kē jià zhī, yuē, jíbìng zé luàn, wú cóng qí zhì yě. Jí Fǔ Shì zhī yì, Kē jiàn lǎorén jiécǎo yǐ kàng Dù Huí, Dù Huí zhì ér diān, gù huò zhī. Yè mèng zhī, yuē, yú, ér suǒ jià fùrén zhī fù yě, ěr yòng xiānrén zhī zhìmìng, yú shì yǐ bào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "秋，七月，秦桓公伐晋，次于辅氏。壬午，晋侯治兵于稷，以畧狄土，立黎侯而还。及雒，魏颗败秦师于辅氏，获杜囘，秦之力人也。初，魏武子有嬖妾，无子，武子疾，命颗曰，必嫁是。疾病则曰，必以为殉。及卒，颗嫁之，曰，疾病则乱，吾从其治也。及辅氏之役，颗见老人结草以亢杜囘，杜囘踬而颠，故获之。夜梦之，曰，余，而所嫁妇人之父也，尔用先人之治命，余是以报。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "B.C.E.",
"name": "B.C.E."
}
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"forms": [
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"form": "结草",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "結草",
"name": "zh-verb"
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 結",
"Chinese terms spelled with 草",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to repay a debt (of kindness etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to repay a debt (of kindness etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiécǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiécǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiécǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-tsʻao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-tsǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyetsao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзецао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czecao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "結草"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 結草 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"結草"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "結草",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.