"糗" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hiu²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiu²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiu¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiu²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰɐu̯³³/, /jɐu̯³⁵/, /hiu²¹/, /hiu⁴¹/, /hiu²¹/, /hiu¹¹/, /hiu²¹/ Chinese transliterations: qiǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], qiu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiù, qiǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyǒu [Mandarin, Yale], cheou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цю [Mandarin, Palladius], cju [Mandarin, Palladius], cau³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jau² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], chau [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], yáu [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tsau³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], jau² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ceo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], yeo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hiù [Hokkien, POJ], hiù [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khjuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰluʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰluʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 臭 (OC *kʰljus). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kʰluʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰluʔ), {{Han compound|米|臭|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=rice}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰluʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 臭 (OC *kʰljus) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 糗
  1. cooked wheat or rice, etc.
    Sense id: en-糗-zh-character-3h6uzg6-
  2. (dialectal, of noodles, etc.) to become a whole or mush Tags: dialectal, usually
    Sense id: en-糗-zh-character-NMrwOPdZ
  3. (Mandarin, colloquial) embarrassing; embarrassment Tags: Mandarin, colloquial
    Sense id: en-糗-zh-character-l9Ev7DPH Categories (other): Mandarin Chinese
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-糗-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 25 25 41 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 10 28 63 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 2 10 88 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 2 10 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 8 14 20 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 出糗 (chūqiǔ), 糗事 (qiǔshì), 糗糒, 羹藜唅糗, 飯糗茹草, 饭糗茹草
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūqiǔ",
      "word": "出糗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǔshì",
      "word": "糗事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糗糒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羹藜唅糗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飯糗茹草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饭糗茹草"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰluʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰluʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "米",
        "2": "臭",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰluʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 臭 (OC *kʰljus)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰluʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 臭 (OC *kʰljus).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "糗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cooked wheat or rice, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-糗-zh-character-3h6uzg6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become a whole or mush"
      ],
      "id": "en-糗-zh-character-NMrwOPdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "noodle",
          "noodle"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "mush",
          "mush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, of noodles, etc.) to become a whole or mush"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of noodles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassing; embarrassment"
      ],
      "id": "en-糗-zh-character-l9Ev7DPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassing",
          "embarrassing"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin, colloquial) embarrassing; embarrassment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 28 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 10 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 10 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 20 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-糗-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰluʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰluʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "糗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 糗",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chūqiǔ",
      "word": "出糗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǔshì",
      "word": "糗事"
    },
    {
      "word": "糗糒"
    },
    {
      "word": "羹藜唅糗"
    },
    {
      "word": "飯糗茹草"
    },
    {
      "word": "饭糗茹草"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰluʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰluʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "米",
        "2": "臭",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰluʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 臭 (OC *kʰljus)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰluʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 臭 (OC *kʰljus).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "糗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cooked wheat or rice, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become a whole or mush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noodle",
          "noodle"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "mush",
          "mush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, of noodles, etc.) to become a whole or mush"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of noodles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassing; embarrassment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassing",
          "embarrassing"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin, colloquial) embarrassing; embarrassment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰluʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰluʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "糗"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 糗 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "糗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "糗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "糗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.