See 粒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 粒 meaning in Chinese (14.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "半粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fǎnlìzǐ", "word": "反粒子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "團粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "团粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīběn lìzǐ", "word": "基本粒子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wēilì", "word": "微粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "晶粒生長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "晶粒生长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "杯水粒粟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "玉粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "番麥粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "番麦粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mǐlì", "word": "米粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "米粒之珠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǐlì", "word": "籽粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lìr", "word": "粒兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lìr", "word": "粒儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粒子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粒度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粒米束薪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粒米狼戾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lìféi", "word": "粒肥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粒變岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粒变岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粒選" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粒选" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粒雪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "細粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "细粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xìkēlìwù", "word": "細顆粒物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xìkēlìwù", "word": "细颗粒物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "絕粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "绝粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiànlìtǐ", "word": "線粒體" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiànlìtǐ", "word": "线粒体" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuōlì", "word": "脫粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuōlì", "word": "脱粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "辟穀絕粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "辟谷绝粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "阿伐粒子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kēlì", "word": "顆粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kēlì", "word": "颗粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "顆粒性" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "颗粒性" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kēlìwù", "word": "顆粒物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kēlìwù", "word": "颗粒物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飛芻輓粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飞刍挽粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànlì", "word": "飯粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fànlì", "word": "饭粒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "màilìzhǒng", "word": "麥粒腫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "màilìzhǒng", "word": "麦粒肿" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "形聲", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "形聲/形声", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rɯb" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯb)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "米//", "3": "", "4": "rice", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "米 (“rice”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "立//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *rɯb</span>" }, "expansion": "立 (OC *rɯb)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "米", "2": "立", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "rice" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯb) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯb) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "粒", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Who is aware that every grain of the meal in the plate is of toil?", "ref": "誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦? [Classical Chinese, trad.]", "text": "谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tang Dynasty, 李紳 [Li Shen], 憫農 [Pitying the Farmer]\nShéi zhī pán zhōng cān, lì lì jiē xīnkǔ? [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "grain" ], "id": "en-粒-zh-character-LCJAIXtk", "links": [ [ "grain", "grain" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 12 12 13 16 16 11 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "small particle" ], "id": "en-粒-zh-character-3zKNBmcJ", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "particle", "particle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 粒", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 12 12 13 16 16 11 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a grain of rice", "roman": "yī lì mǐ", "text": "一粒米", "type": "example" }, { "text": "一粒糖 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ lap¹ tong⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― a piece of candy", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for small, round objects: granule, grain, particle, piece ⇒ all nouns using this classifier" ], "id": "en-粒-zh-character-YivHfxuj", "links": [ [ "granule", "granule" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "piece", "piece" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hokkien Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malaysian Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Singapore Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 12 12 13 16 16 11 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a watermelon", "roman": "yī lì xīguā", "text": "一粒西瓜", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The mountain in my hometown stands there forever, for who knows how many years.", "ref": "故鄉彼粒山 永遠徛佇遐 毋知幾冬 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]", "text": "故乡彼粒山 永远徛伫遐 毋知几冬 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2018, 許富凱 and 蔡佳麟 (lyricist 徐偉銘), 《疼憨人》\nkò͘-hiong hit lia̍p soaⁿ, éng-oán khiā tī hia, m̄ chai kúi tang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for round, solid objects." ], "id": "en-粒-zh-character-B8tKaLzX", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hokkien, Eastern Min, Singapore and Malaysian Mandarin) Classifier for round, solid objects." ], "tags": [ "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 11 14 22 16 15 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 9 36 5 12 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 3 11 32 3 10 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 8 11 28 10 14 5 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 12 12 13 16 16 11 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for hours." ], "id": "en-粒-zh-character-ATYPljrt", "links": [ [ "hour", "hour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) Classifier for hours." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 12 12 13 16 16 11 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for offspring." ], "id": "en-粒-zh-character-DofeTqrF", "links": [ [ "offspring", "offspring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) Classifier for offspring." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 12 12 13 16 16 11 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for pips (insignia)." ], "id": "en-粒-zh-character-IH-5Ir7F", "links": [ [ "pip", "pip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) Classifier for pips (insignia)." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "high-ranking police officer; police officer with pips" ], "id": "en-粒-zh-character-6VnJAA4M", "links": [ [ "high-ranking", "high-ranking" ], [ "police officer", "police officer" ], [ "pip", "pip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, by extension) high-ranking police officer; police officer with pips" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 12 12 13 16 16 11 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for money: ten thousand yuan, dollars, etc." ], "id": "en-粒-zh-character-n7xpteXn", "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, slang) Classifier for money: ten thousand yuan, dollars, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "個" } ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "li⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "nap¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lap¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "lia̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "lêb⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "lăk" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lia̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "li̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "liab⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "li⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lì" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lih" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ли" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "li" }, { "ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lìr" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋㄦ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lìr" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "li⁴-ʼrh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lìr" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "liell" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "лир" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "lir" }, { "ipa": "/liə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nāp" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lāp" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nap⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lap⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "neb¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "leb¹" }, { "ipa": "/nɐp̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɐp̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "lia̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "liab" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "liab⁶" }, { "ipa": "/li̯ap̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɛp̚¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "lăk" }, { "ipa": "/l̃aʔ⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lia̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "liap" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/liap̚¹²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "li̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "lip" }, { "ipa": "/lip̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/lip̚¹²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lip̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lia̍p" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "lip" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəp/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*rɯb/" }, { "ipa": "/li⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/liə̯ɻ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/nɐp̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lɐp̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/li̯ap̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lɛp̚¹/" }, { "ipa": "/l̃aʔ⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚¹²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lip̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lip̚¹²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lip̚²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/" }, { "other": "/*p.rəp/" }, { "other": "/*rɯb/" } ], "word": "粒" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min classifiers", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "半粒" }, { "roman": "fǎnlìzǐ", "word": "反粒子" }, { "word": "團粒" }, { "word": "团粒" }, { "roman": "jīběn lìzǐ", "word": "基本粒子" }, { "word": "大粒" }, { "roman": "wēilì", "word": "微粒" }, { "word": "晶粒生長" }, { "word": "晶粒生长" }, { "word": "杯水粒粟" }, { "word": "玉粒" }, { "word": "番麥粒" }, { "word": "番麦粒" }, { "roman": "mǐlì", "word": "米粒" }, { "word": "米粒之珠" }, { "roman": "zǐlì", "word": "籽粒" }, { "roman": "lìr", "word": "粒兒" }, { "roman": "lìr", "word": "粒儿" }, { "word": "粒子" }, { "word": "粒度" }, { "word": "粒米束薪" }, { "word": "粒米狼戾" }, { "roman": "lìféi", "word": "粒肥" }, { "word": "粒變岩" }, { "word": "粒变岩" }, { "word": "粒選" }, { "word": "粒选" }, { "word": "粒雪" }, { "word": "細粒" }, { "word": "细粒" }, { "roman": "xìkēlìwù", "word": "細顆粒物" }, { "roman": "xìkēlìwù", "word": "细颗粒物" }, { "word": "絕粒" }, { "word": "绝粒" }, { "roman": "xiànlìtǐ", "word": "線粒體" }, { "roman": "xiànlìtǐ", "word": "线粒体" }, { "roman": "tuōlì", "word": "脫粒" }, { "roman": "tuōlì", "word": "脱粒" }, { "word": "辟穀絕粒" }, { "word": "辟谷绝粒" }, { "word": "阿伐粒子" }, { "roman": "kēlì", "word": "顆粒" }, { "roman": "kēlì", "word": "颗粒" }, { "word": "顆粒性" }, { "word": "颗粒性" }, { "roman": "kēlìwù", "word": "顆粒物" }, { "roman": "kēlìwù", "word": "颗粒物" }, { "word": "飛芻輓粒" }, { "word": "飞刍挽粒" }, { "roman": "fànlì", "word": "飯粒" }, { "roman": "fànlì", "word": "饭粒" }, { "roman": "màilìzhǒng", "word": "麥粒腫" }, { "roman": "màilìzhǒng", "word": "麦粒肿" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "形聲", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "形聲/形声", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *rɯb" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯb)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "米//", "3": "", "4": "rice", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "米 (“rice”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "立//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *rɯb</span>" }, "expansion": "立 (OC *rɯb)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "米", "2": "立", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "rice" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯb) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯb) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "粒", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Who is aware that every grain of the meal in the plate is of toil?", "ref": "誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦? [Classical Chinese, trad.]", "text": "谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tang Dynasty, 李紳 [Li Shen], 憫農 [Pitying the Farmer]\nShéi zhī pán zhōng cān, lì lì jiē xīnkǔ? [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "grain" ], "links": [ [ "grain", "grain" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "small particle" ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "particle", "particle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese nouns classified by 粒", "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a grain of rice", "roman": "yī lì mǐ", "text": "一粒米", "type": "example" }, { "text": "一粒糖 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ lap¹ tong⁴⁻² [Jyutping] ― a piece of candy", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for small, round objects: granule, grain, particle, piece ⇒ all nouns using this classifier" ], "links": [ [ "granule", "granule" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "piece", "piece" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with quotations", "Malaysian Mandarin", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Singapore Mandarin" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a watermelon", "roman": "yī lì xīguā", "text": "一粒西瓜", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The mountain in my hometown stands there forever, for who knows how many years.", "ref": "故鄉彼粒山 永遠徛佇遐 毋知幾冬 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]", "text": "故乡彼粒山 永远徛伫遐 毋知几冬 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2018, 許富凱 and 蔡佳麟 (lyricist 徐偉銘), 《疼憨人》\nkò͘-hiong hit lia̍p soaⁿ, éng-oán khiā tī hia, m̄ chai kúi tang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for round, solid objects." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hokkien, Eastern Min, Singapore and Malaysian Mandarin) Classifier for round, solid objects." ], "tags": [ "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for hours." ], "links": [ [ "hour", "hour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) Classifier for hours." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for offspring." ], "links": [ [ "offspring", "offspring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) Classifier for offspring." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for pips (insignia)." ], "links": [ [ "pip", "pip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) Classifier for pips (insignia)." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "high-ranking police officer; police officer with pips" ], "links": [ [ "high-ranking", "high-ranking" ], [ "police officer", "police officer" ], [ "pip", "pip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, by extension) high-ranking police officer; police officer with pips" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Chinese slang" ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for money: ten thousand yuan, dollars, etc." ], "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese, slang) Classifier for money: ten thousand yuan, dollars, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "個" } ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "li⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "nap¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lap¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "lia̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "lêb⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "lăk" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lia̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "li̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "liab⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "li⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lì" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lih" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ли" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "li" }, { "ipa": "/li⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lìr" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋㄦ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lìr" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "li⁴-ʼrh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lìr" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "liell" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "лир" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "lir" }, { "ipa": "/liə̯ɻ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nāp" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lāp" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nap⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lap⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "neb¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "leb¹" }, { "ipa": "/nɐp̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɐp̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "lia̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "liab" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "liab⁶" }, { "ipa": "/li̯ap̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɛp̚¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "lăk" }, { "ipa": "/l̃aʔ⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lia̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "liap" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/liap̚¹²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "li̍p" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "lip" }, { "ipa": "/lip̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/lip̚¹²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lip̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lia̍p" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "lip" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəp/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*rɯb/" }, { "ipa": "/li⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/liə̯ɻ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/nɐp̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lɐp̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/li̯ap̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lɛp̚¹/" }, { "ipa": "/l̃aʔ⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚¹²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lip̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lip̚¹²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lip̚²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/" }, { "other": "/*p.rəp/" }, { "other": "/*rɯb/" } ], "word": "粒" }
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "粒" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "粒", "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 78" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "粒" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "粒", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "粒" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "粒", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "粒" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "粒", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (粒兒/粒儿)⁺'", "path": [ "粒" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "粒", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "粒" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "粒", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "粒" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "粒", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkien, Eastern Min, Singapore and Malaysian Mandarin", "path": [ "粒" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "粒", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkien, Eastern Min, Singapore and Malaysian Mandarin", "path": [ "粒" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "粒", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.