"空腹" meaning in Chinese

See 空腹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰaŋ³³ pak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/, /hʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/, /kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ¹/, /kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ²/, /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/, /kʰaŋ³³ pak̚⁵/, /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/, /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/, /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: kōngfù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥ ㄈㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung¹ fuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kang¹ bah⁶, khang-pak, kōngfù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kongfù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung¹-fu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kūng-fù [Mandarin, Yale], kongfuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунфу [Mandarin, Palladius], kunfu [Mandarin, Palladius], hūng fūk [Cantonese, Yale], hung¹ fuk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung¹ fug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kang¹ bah⁶ [Phonetic:kang² mah⁶] [Puxian-Min], khang-pak [Hokkien, POJ], khang-pak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qangpag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 空腹
  1. to be on an empty stomach; to fast Synonyms (to be on an empty stomach): 空肚 (kōngdù), 空心 (kōngxīn), 打空肚 [Hakka]
    Sense id: en-空腹-zh-verb-z7n4oLm2 Disambiguation of 'to be on an empty stomach': 97 3
  2. (Mainland China Hokkien, Puxian Min) to be hollow Tags: Hokkien, Mainland-China, Puxian-Min Synonyms (to be hollow): 空心 (kōngxīn)
    Sense id: en-空腹-zh-verb-4GWyrX3D Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Mainland China Chinese, Puxian Min Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 37 16 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 37 17 24 Disambiguation of 'to be hollow': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 空腹只, 空腹批, 空腹洞, 空腹蛀 Related terms: 禁食 (jìnshí)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空腹只"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空腹批"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空腹洞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空腹蛀"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "空腹",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìnshí",
      "word": "禁食"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of a medication) should be taken before meals",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīng kōngfù fúyòng",
          "text": "應空腹服用",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(of a medication) should be taken before meals",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīng kōngfù fúyòng",
          "text": "应空腹服用",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drink alcohol on an empty stomach",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kōngfù hējiǔ",
          "text": "空腹喝酒",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fasting glucose",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kōngfù xuètáng",
          "text": "空腹血糖",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on an empty stomach; to fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-空腹-zh-verb-z7n4oLm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "on an empty stomach",
          "on an empty stomach"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "roman": "kōngdù",
          "sense": "to be on an empty stomach",
          "word": "空肚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "roman": "kōngxīn",
          "sense": "to be on an empty stomach",
          "word": "空心"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "to be on an empty stomach",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "打空肚"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Puxian Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-空腹-zh-verb-4GWyrX3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien, Puxian Min) to be hollow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "kōngxīn",
          "sense": "to be hollow",
          "word": "空心"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ fuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kang¹ bah⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khang-pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūng fūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ fuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ fug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹ bah⁶ [Phonetic:kang² mah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khang-pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khang-pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qangpag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ pak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: kang² mah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: kang² mah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ pak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空腹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 空",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 腹",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "空腹只"
    },
    {
      "word": "空腹批"
    },
    {
      "word": "空腹洞"
    },
    {
      "word": "空腹蛀"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "空腹",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jìnshí",
      "word": "禁食"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of a medication) should be taken before meals",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīng kōngfù fúyòng",
          "text": "應空腹服用",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(of a medication) should be taken before meals",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīng kōngfù fúyòng",
          "text": "应空腹服用",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drink alcohol on an empty stomach",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kōngfù hējiǔ",
          "text": "空腹喝酒",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fasting glucose",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kōngfù xuètáng",
          "text": "空腹血糖",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on an empty stomach; to fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on an empty stomach",
          "on an empty stomach"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Puxian Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien, Puxian Min) to be hollow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ fuk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kang¹ bah⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khang-pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūng fūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ fuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ fug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹ bah⁶ [Phonetic:kang² mah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khang-pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khang-pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qangpag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ pak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: kang² mah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: kang² mah⁶]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ pak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōngdù",
      "sense": "to be on an empty stomach",
      "word": "空肚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngxīn",
      "sense": "to be on an empty stomach",
      "word": "空心"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to be on an empty stomach",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "打空肚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngxīn",
      "sense": "to be hollow",
      "word": "空心"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空腹"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 空腹 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "空腹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空腹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "空腹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空腹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "空腹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空腹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "空腹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空腹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'",
  "path": [
    "空腹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空腹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
  "path": [
    "空腹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空腹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'",
  "path": [
    "空腹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空腹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
  "path": [
    "空腹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空腹",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.