See 空文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīzhǐkōngwén",
"word": "一紙空文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīzhǐkōngwén",
"word": "一纸空文"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "空文"
},
"expansion": "空文",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空文",
"2": "くうぶん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "空文(くうぶん) (kūbun)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공문(空文)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "空文",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공문(空文) (gongmun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空文",
"2": "くうぶん",
"3": "공문",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "空文",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "空文",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "空文",
"v": "空文",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空文):\n* → Japanese: 空文(くうぶん) (kūbun)\n* → Korean: 공문(空文) (gongmun)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くうぶん",
"3": "공문"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空文):\n* → Japanese: 空文(くうぶん) (kūbun)\n* → Korean: 공문(空文) (gongmun)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (空文):\n* → Japanese: 空文(くうぶん) (kūbun)\n* → Korean: 공문(空文) (gongmun)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "空文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dead letter; mere scrap of paper; ineffective law or regulation"
],
"id": "en-空文-zh-noun-x-zaIQpq",
"links": [
[
"dead letter",
"dead letter"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
],
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"ineffective",
"ineffective"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"article devoid of substance or practicality"
],
"id": "en-空文-zh-noun-pplvqMMd",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"practicality",
"practicality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "wénjù",
"sense": "article devoid of substance or practicality",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "文具"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung¹-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "空文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms spelled with 空",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīzhǐkōngwén",
"word": "一紙空文"
},
{
"roman": "yīzhǐkōngwén",
"word": "一纸空文"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "空文"
},
"expansion": "空文",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空文",
"2": "くうぶん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "空文(くうぶん) (kūbun)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공문(空文)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "空文",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공문(空文) (gongmun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空文",
"2": "くうぶん",
"3": "공문",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "空文",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "空文",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "空文",
"v": "空文",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空文):\n* → Japanese: 空文(くうぶん) (kūbun)\n* → Korean: 공문(空文) (gongmun)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くうぶん",
"3": "공문"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空文):\n* → Japanese: 空文(くうぶん) (kūbun)\n* → Korean: 공문(空文) (gongmun)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (空文):\n* → Japanese: 空文(くうぶん) (kūbun)\n* → Korean: 공문(空文) (gongmun)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "空文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dead letter; mere scrap of paper; ineffective law or regulation"
],
"links": [
[
"dead letter",
"dead letter"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
],
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"ineffective",
"ineffective"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"article devoid of substance or practicality"
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"practicality",
"practicality"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung¹-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wénjù",
"sense": "article devoid of substance or practicality",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "文具"
}
],
"word": "空文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 空文 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"空文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"空文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.