積重難返 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Chinese transliterations: jīzhòngnánfǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jīzhòngnánfǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jijhòngnánfǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹-chung⁴-nan²-fan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī-jùng-nán-fǎn [Mandarin, Yale], jijonqnanfaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзичжуннаньфань [Mandarin, Palladius], czičžunnanʹfanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 積重難返

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "積重難返",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "established bad habits or practices are difficult to change or get rid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-積重難返-zh-phrase-mbPC-g7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "get rid",
          "get rid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhòngnánfǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhòngnánfǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijhòngnánfǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-chung⁴-nan²-fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-jùng-nán-fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijonqnanfaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзичжуннаньфань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czičžunnanʹfanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "積重難返"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "積重難返",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese four-character idioms",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin four-character idioms",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "established bad habits or practices are difficult to change or get rid of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "get rid",
          "get rid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhòngnánfǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhòngnánfǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijhòngnánfǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-chung⁴-nan²-fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-jùng-nán-fǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijonqnanfaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзичжуннаньфань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czičžunnanʹfanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "積重難返"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"積重難返" meaning in Chinese

Phrase