See 科研 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gohyenz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gohyenz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gohyenz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "科學研究"
},
"expansion": "Short for 科學研究／科学研究 (kēxué yánjiū)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 科學研究／科学研究 (kēxué yánjiū)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "科研",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "zh:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "research ability",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēyán nénglì",
"text": "科研能力",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "research funding",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēyán jīngfèi",
"text": "科研經費",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "research funding",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēyán jīngfèi",
"text": "科研经费",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
68
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "As a matter of fact, we are far ahead of them in scientific research.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shìshíshàng, wǒmen zài kēyán fāngmiàn yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò tāmen.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "事實上，我們在科研方面遠遠超過他們。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
68
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "As a matter of fact, we are far ahead of them in scientific research.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shìshíshàng, wǒmen zài kēyán fāngmiàn yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò tāmen.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "事实上，我们在科研方面远远超过他们。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scientific research; academic research"
],
"id": "en-科研-zh-noun-9FJGGkV4",
"links": [
[
"scientific research",
"scientific research"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"word": "科學研究／科学研究"
},
{
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"word": "科學研究"
},
{
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"word": "科学研究"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fo¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho-gián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kher-gián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuê¹ ngaing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "keyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "keyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кэянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fō yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fo¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fo¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kho-gián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoi'giern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kher-gián"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰə³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khue ngáing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue³³⁻²³ ŋaiŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰə³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue³³⁻²³ ŋaiŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "科研"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gohyenz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gohyenz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gohyenz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "科學研究"
},
"expansion": "Short for 科學研究／科学研究 (kēxué yánjiū)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 科學研究／科学研究 (kēxué yánjiū)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "科研",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 研",
"Chinese terms spelled with 科",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "research ability",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēyán nénglì",
"text": "科研能力",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "research funding",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēyán jīngfèi",
"text": "科研經費",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "research funding",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēyán jīngfèi",
"text": "科研经费",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
68
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "As a matter of fact, we are far ahead of them in scientific research.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shìshíshàng, wǒmen zài kēyán fāngmiàn yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò tāmen.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "事實上，我們在科研方面遠遠超過他們。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
68
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "As a matter of fact, we are far ahead of them in scientific research.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shìshíshàng, wǒmen zài kēyán fāngmiàn yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò tāmen.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "事实上，我们在科研方面远远超过他们。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scientific research; academic research"
],
"links": [
[
"scientific research",
"scientific research"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"research",
"research"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fo¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho-gián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kher-gián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuê¹ ngaing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "keyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "keyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кэянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fō yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fo¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fo¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kho-gián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoi'giern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kher-gián"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰə³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khue ngáing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue³³⁻²³ ŋaiŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰə³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰue³³⁻²³ ŋaiŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"word": "科學研究／科学研究"
},
{
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"word": "科學研究"
},
{
"roman": "kēxué yánjiū",
"word": "科学研究"
}
],
"word": "科研"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 科研 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"科研"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "科研",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.