"福祿" meaning in Chinese

See 福祿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/, /fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/, /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/, /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/, /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/, /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/, /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fúlù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fuk¹ luk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hok-lo̍k, fúlù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fúlù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fu²-lu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fú-lù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fwuluh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фулу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fulu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fūk luhk [Cantonese, Yale], fuk⁷ luk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fug¹ lug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hok-lo̍k [Hokkien, POJ], hok-lo̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoklok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pjuwk luwk [Middle-Chinese], /*pək [r]ˤok/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pɯɡ roːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 福禄, 福禄
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 福祿
  1. wealth and happiness Derived forms: 福祿未艾, 福禄未艾, 福祿考 (fúlùkǎo), 福禄考 (fúlùkǎo), 福祿長久, 福禄长久, 福祿雙全, 福禄双全 Related terms: 福祿壽 (Fú-Lù-Shòu), 福禄寿 (Fú-Lù-Shòu)
    Sense id: en-福祿-zh-noun-skf~8IYc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/, /fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/, /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/, /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/, /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/, /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/, /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fúlù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fuk¹ luk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hok-lo̍k, fúlù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fúlù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fu²-lu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fú-lù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fwuluh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фулу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fulu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fūk luhk [Cantonese, Yale], fuk⁷ luk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fug¹ lug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hok-lo̍k [Hokkien, POJ], hok-lo̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoklok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pjuwk luwk [Middle-Chinese], /*pək [r]ˤok/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pɯɡ roːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 福禄, 福禄
Etymology: According to the Stele of Record of Tianfei Showing Her Presence and Power (天妃靈應之記碑) in Fujian detailing the Ming-era, Zheng He-led treasure voyages, the zebra, or the “speckled fu-lu” (花福祿), along with the lion (獅子/狮子 (shīzi)), were exotic tributes by the “State of Mu-gu-du-shu” (木骨都束國), i.e. modern-day Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. This word is thus a phono-semantic matching, making use of the semantics of Etymology 1 to adapt a foreign name, likely Somali farow (“zebra”); compare Arabic فَرَأ (faraʔ), فَراء (farāʔ, “onager; wild ass”). Etymology templates: {{lw|zh|天妃靈應之記碑}} 天妃靈應之記碑, {{lang|zh|花福祿}} 花福祿, {{lang|zh|木骨都束國}} 木骨都束國, {{zh-psm|nocap=1}} phono-semantic matching, {{bor|zh|so|farow|t=zebra}} Somali farow (“zebra”), {{cog|ar|فَرَأ}} Arabic فَرَأ (faraʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 福祿
  1. (obsolete) zebra Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Equids Synonyms: 斑馬/斑马 (bānmǎ), 斑馬 (bānmǎ), 斑马 (bānmǎ), 花條馬 [Hokkien], 花条马 [Hokkien], 花斑馬, 花斑马 Derived forms: 花福祿, 花福禄
    Sense id: en-福祿-zh-noun-Z2y3UBjt Disambiguation of Equids: 5 95 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese phono-semantic matchings, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 94 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Chinese phono-semantic matchings: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "福禄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "福禄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "福祿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "福祿未艾"
        },
        {
          "word": "福禄未艾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúlùkǎo",
          "word": "福祿考"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúlùkǎo",
          "word": "福禄考"
        },
        {
          "word": "福祿長久"
        },
        {
          "word": "福禄长久"
        },
        {
          "word": "福祿雙全"
        },
        {
          "word": "福禄双全"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wealth and happiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-福祿-zh-noun-skf~8IYc",
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Fú-Lù-Shòu",
          "word": "福祿壽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fú-Lù-Shòu",
          "word": "福禄寿"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk¹ luk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu²-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú-lù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fwuluh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фулу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fulu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūk luhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk⁷ luk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug¹ lug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoklok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwk luwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pək [r]ˤok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯɡ roːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯɡ roːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "福祿"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "天妃靈應之記碑"
      },
      "expansion": "天妃靈應之記碑",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "花福祿"
      },
      "expansion": "花福祿",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木骨都束國"
      },
      "expansion": "木骨都束國",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching",
      "name": "zh-psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "so",
        "3": "farow",
        "t": "zebra"
      },
      "expansion": "Somali farow (“zebra”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَرَأ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرَأ (faraʔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to the Stele of Record of Tianfei Showing Her Presence and Power (天妃靈應之記碑) in Fujian detailing the Ming-era, Zheng He-led treasure voyages, the zebra, or the “speckled fu-lu” (花福祿), along with the lion (獅子/狮子 (shīzi)), were exotic tributes by the “State of Mu-gu-du-shu” (木骨都束國), i.e. modern-day Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. This word is thus a phono-semantic matching, making use of the semantics of Etymology 1 to adapt a foreign name, likely Somali farow (“zebra”); compare Arabic فَرَأ (faraʔ), فَراء (farāʔ, “onager; wild ass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "福禄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "福禄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "福祿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese phono-semantic matchings",
          "parents": [
            "Phono-semantic matchings",
            "Borrowed terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "zh:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "花福祿"
        },
        {
          "word": "花福禄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zebra"
      ],
      "id": "en-福祿-zh-noun-Z2y3UBjt",
      "links": [
        [
          "zebra",
          "zebra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) zebra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bānmǎ",
          "word": "斑馬/斑马"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānmǎ",
          "word": "斑馬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānmǎ",
          "word": "斑马"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "花條馬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "花条马"
        },
        {
          "word": "花斑馬"
        },
        {
          "word": "花斑马"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk¹ luk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu²-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú-lù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fwuluh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фулу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fulu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūk luhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk⁷ luk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug¹ lug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoklok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwk luwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pək [r]ˤok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯɡ roːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯɡ roːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phono-semantic matching",
    "Zheng He",
    "treasure voyages"
  ],
  "word": "福祿"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Somali",
    "Chinese terms derived from Somali",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 祿",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 福",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Equids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "福祿未艾"
    },
    {
      "word": "福禄未艾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúlùkǎo",
      "word": "福祿考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúlùkǎo",
      "word": "福禄考"
    },
    {
      "word": "福祿長久"
    },
    {
      "word": "福禄长久"
    },
    {
      "word": "福祿雙全"
    },
    {
      "word": "福禄双全"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "福禄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "福禄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "福祿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Fú-Lù-Shòu",
      "word": "福祿壽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fú-Lù-Shòu",
      "word": "福禄寿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wealth and happiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk¹ luk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu²-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú-lù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fwuluh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фулу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fulu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūk luhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk⁷ luk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug¹ lug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoklok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwk luwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pək [r]ˤok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯɡ roːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯɡ roːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "福祿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Somali",
    "Chinese terms derived from Somali",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 祿",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 福",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Equids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "花福祿"
    },
    {
      "word": "花福禄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "天妃靈應之記碑"
      },
      "expansion": "天妃靈應之記碑",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "花福祿"
      },
      "expansion": "花福祿",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木骨都束國"
      },
      "expansion": "木骨都束國",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching",
      "name": "zh-psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "so",
        "3": "farow",
        "t": "zebra"
      },
      "expansion": "Somali farow (“zebra”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَرَأ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرَأ (faraʔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to the Stele of Record of Tianfei Showing Her Presence and Power (天妃靈應之記碑) in Fujian detailing the Ming-era, Zheng He-led treasure voyages, the zebra, or the “speckled fu-lu” (花福祿), along with the lion (獅子/狮子 (shīzi)), were exotic tributes by the “State of Mu-gu-du-shu” (木骨都束國), i.e. modern-day Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. This word is thus a phono-semantic matching, making use of the semantics of Etymology 1 to adapt a foreign name, likely Somali farow (“zebra”); compare Arabic فَرَأ (faraʔ), فَراء (farāʔ, “onager; wild ass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "福禄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "福禄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "福祿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zebra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zebra",
          "zebra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) zebra"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk¹ luk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúlù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu²-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú-lù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fwuluh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фулу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fulu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fūk luhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk⁷ luk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug¹ lug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hok-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoklok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuwk luwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pək [r]ˤok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯɡ roːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ lu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵ lʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯɡ roːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bānmǎ",
      "word": "斑馬/斑马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānmǎ",
      "word": "斑馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānmǎ",
      "word": "斑马"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "花條馬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "花条马"
    },
    {
      "word": "花斑馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "花斑马"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phono-semantic matching",
    "Zheng He",
    "treasure voyages"
  ],
  "word": "福祿"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 福祿 meaning in Chinese (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "福祿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "福祿",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "福祿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "福祿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "福祿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "福祿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "福祿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "福祿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "福祿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "福祿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.