磨礪 in Chinese

IPA: /mu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /mɔː²¹ lɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /mu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/, /mɔː²¹ lɐi̯²²/, /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/, /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le²²/, /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/ Chinese transliterations: mólì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mo⁴ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mô͘-lē, mólì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], mólì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], mo²-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], mwó-lì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], molih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], моли [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], moli [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], mòh laih [Cantonese, Yale], mo⁴ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mo⁴ lei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mô͘-lē [Hokkien, POJ], môo-lē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mole [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 磨礪

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "磨礪",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go through the mill; to steel oneself; to harden oneself; to discipline oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨礪-zh-verb-AuR1TPiW",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mólì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mô͘-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mólì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mólì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo²-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwó-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "molih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "моли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòh laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²¹ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mô͘-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "môo-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mole"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²¹ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磨礪"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "磨礪",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go through the mill; to steel oneself; to harden oneself; to discipline oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mólì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mô͘-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mólì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mólì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo²-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwó-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "molih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "моли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòh laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo⁴ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²¹ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mô͘-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "môo-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mole"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔː²¹ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磨礪"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"磨礪" meaning in Chinese

Verb