See 磡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Héngtóukàn",
"word": "橫頭磡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Héngtóukàn",
"word": "横头磡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngkàn",
"word": "紅磡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngkàn",
"word": "红磡"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-ka(ː)m",
"4": "",
"5": "lip; mouth; edge; bank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ka(ː)m (“lip; mouth; edge; bank”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကမ်း",
"3": "",
"4": "bank of a river"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကမ်း (kam:, “bank of a river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "khâm",
"3": "",
"4": "precipice"
},
"expansion": "Mizo khâm (“precipice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坎",
"2": "bank; ridge"
},
"expansion": "坎 (kǎn, “bank; ridge”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嶔",
"2": "precipitous"
},
"expansion": "嶔 (OC *kʰrɯm, “precipitous”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠪚",
"2": "precipitous; bank along fields"
},
"expansion": "𠪚 (“precipitous; bank along fields”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嵁",
"2": "cliff, bank, step"
},
"expansion": "嵁 (OC *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm, “cliff, bank, step”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ka(ː)m (“lip; mouth; edge; bank”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007), whence Burmese ကမ်း (kam:, “bank of a river”), Mizo khâm (“precipice”). Cognate with 坎 (kǎn, “bank; ridge”), 嶔 (OC *kʰrɯm, “precipitous”) (Schuessler, 2007). See also 𠪚 (“precipitous; bank along fields”), 嵁 (OC *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm, “cliff, bank, step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "碪",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "砧",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磡",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "chiefly in toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly in toponyms)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below a rocky cliff"
],
"id": "en-磡-zh-character-q7uBi7gh",
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in toponyms"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precipitous mountain"
],
"id": "en-磡-zh-character-OVVjktDG",
"links": [
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in toponyms"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embankment"
],
"id": "en-磡-zh-character-pUNxf0We",
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in toponyms"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn (kan⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ham³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kann"
},
{
"roman": "kanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кань"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ham³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ham"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ham³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khomH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰuːms/"
}
],
"word": "磡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Héngtóukàn",
"word": "橫頭磡"
},
{
"roman": "Héngtóukàn",
"word": "横头磡"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngkàn",
"word": "紅磡"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngkàn",
"word": "红磡"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-ka(ː)m",
"4": "",
"5": "lip; mouth; edge; bank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ka(ː)m (“lip; mouth; edge; bank”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကမ်း",
"3": "",
"4": "bank of a river"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကမ်း (kam:, “bank of a river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "khâm",
"3": "",
"4": "precipice"
},
"expansion": "Mizo khâm (“precipice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坎",
"2": "bank; ridge"
},
"expansion": "坎 (kǎn, “bank; ridge”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嶔",
"2": "precipitous"
},
"expansion": "嶔 (OC *kʰrɯm, “precipitous”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠪚",
"2": "precipitous; bank along fields"
},
"expansion": "𠪚 (“precipitous; bank along fields”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嵁",
"2": "cliff, bank, step"
},
"expansion": "嵁 (OC *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm, “cliff, bank, step”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ka(ː)m (“lip; mouth; edge; bank”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007), whence Burmese ကမ်း (kam:, “bank of a river”), Mizo khâm (“precipice”). Cognate with 坎 (kǎn, “bank; ridge”), 嶔 (OC *kʰrɯm, “precipitous”) (Schuessler, 2007). See also 𠪚 (“precipitous; bank along fields”), 嵁 (OC *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm, “cliff, bank, step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "碪",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "砧",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磡",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "chiefly in toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly in toponyms)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below a rocky cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in toponyms"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precipitous mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in toponyms"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in toponyms"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn (kan⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ham³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kann"
},
{
"roman": "kanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кань"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ham³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ham"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ham³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khomH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰuːms/"
}
],
"word": "磡"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 磡 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.