"磕" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kʰɤ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʰɤ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʰə²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐp̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hɐm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰap̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kʰap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰap̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kʰap̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰap̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kʰəʔ⁵⁵/ [Shanghainese-Wu, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /kʰɤ⁵⁵/, /kʰɤ²¹⁴/, /kʰə²⁴/, /hɐp̚²/, /hɐm³⁵/, /kʰɔːi̯³³/, /kʰap̚⁵/, /kʰap̚³²/, /kʰap̚²⁴/, /kʰap̚⁴/, /kʰap̚¹²¹/, /kʰəʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kē [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], kě [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ke¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ke³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄎㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄎㄜˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], кә [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], kə [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], hap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ham² [Cantonese, Jyutping], koi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khap, kha̍p, ⁷kheq [Shanghainese-Wu], kē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ke [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kʻo¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], kē [Mandarin, Yale, standard], ke [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], кэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kě [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], kě [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kʻo³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], kě [Mandarin, Yale, standard], kee [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], hap⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ham² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], koi³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hahp [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hám [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], koi [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hap⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ham² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], koi³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], heb⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hem² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], koi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], khap [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], khap [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], qab [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kha̍p [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kha̍p [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], qap [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁷kheq [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], ⁴kheq [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], khajH [Middle-Chinese], khat [Middle-Chinese], khap [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰaːb/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*kʰaːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd), {{m|zh|石//||stone|tr=-}} 石 (“stone”), {{m|zh|盍//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ɡaːb</span>}} 盍 (OC *ɡaːb), {{Han compound|石|盍|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=stone}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb) Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 磕, {{zh-hanzi}} 磕
  1. to knock sth. against a hard surface; to dash against a stone
    Sense id: en-磕-zh-character-AR2rYXNv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 71 14 15 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 27 22 51 0
  2. to knock an item off another item by hitting them against a hard surface
    Sense id: en-磕-zh-character-TGmBjQtd Categories (other): Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 27 22 51 0
  3. to kowtow
    Sense id: en-磕-zh-character-4RZ41~k~ Categories (other): Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 27 22 51 0
  4. (dialect, figurative) to fight Tags: dialectal, figuratively
    Sense id: en-磕-zh-character-kizscKQT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 反磕兒, 反磕儿, 可磕擦, 啻啻磕磕, 嗓磕, 外磕腳 (Wàikējiǎo), 外磕脚 (Wàikējiǎo), 愣頭磕腦, 愣头磕脑, 燒香磕頭, 烧香磕头, 獃磕磕, 磕巴 (kēba), 磕打 (kēda), 磕擦, 磕牙, 磕牙料嘴, 磕睡, 磕碰 (kēpèng), 磕碰兒, 磕碰儿, 磕磕撞撞, 磕磕絆絆, 磕磕绊绊, 磕磣 (kēchen), 磕碜 (kēchen), 磕素頭, 磕素头, 磕腦, 磕脑, 磕膝蓋, 磕膝盖, 磕過頭的, 磕过头的, 磕響頭 (kē xiǎngtóu), 磕响头 (kē xiǎngtóu), 磕頭 (kētóu), 磕头 (kētóu), 磕頭兒, 磕头儿, 磕頭撞腦, 磕头撞脑, 磕頭燒香, 磕头烧香, 磕頭碰腦, 磕头碰脑, 磕頭蟲 (kētóuchóng), 磕头虫 (kētóuchóng), 磣磕磕, 碜磕磕, 科牙磕齒, 科牙磕齿, 窣磕, 築磕, 筑磕, 築築磕磕, 筑筑磕磕, 虎磕腦, 虎磕脑, 跌磕, 閒磕牙, 闲磕牙

Download JSON data for 磕 meaning in Chinese (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反磕兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反磕儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可磕擦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啻啻磕磕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嗓磕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wàikējiǎo",
      "word": "外磕腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wàikējiǎo",
      "word": "外磕脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愣頭磕腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愣头磕脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燒香磕頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烧香磕头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獃磕磕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēba",
      "word": "磕巴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēda",
      "word": "磕打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕擦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕牙料嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕睡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpèng",
      "word": "磕碰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕碰兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕碰儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕磕撞撞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕磕絆絆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕磕绊绊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēchen",
      "word": "磕磣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēchen",
      "word": "磕碜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕素頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕素头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕膝蓋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕膝盖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕過頭的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕过头的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kē xiǎngtóu",
      "word": "磕響頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kē xiǎngtóu",
      "word": "磕响头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kētóu",
      "word": "磕頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kētóu",
      "word": "磕头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕頭兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕头儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕頭撞腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕头撞脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕頭燒香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕头烧香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕頭碰腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磕头碰脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kētóuchóng",
      "word": "磕頭蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kētóuchóng",
      "word": "磕头虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磣磕磕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碜磕磕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "科牙磕齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "科牙磕齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窣磕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "築磕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "筑磕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "築築磕磕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "筑筑磕磕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虎磕腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虎磕脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跌磕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閒磕牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闲磕牙"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "盍//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaːb</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "盍 (OC *ɡaːb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "盍",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "磕",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "磕",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock sth. against a hard surface; to dash against a stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-磕-zh-character-AR2rYXNv",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock an item off another item by hitting them against a hard surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-磕-zh-character-TGmBjQtd",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "hitting",
          "hitting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kowtow"
      ],
      "id": "en-磕-zh-character-4RZ41~k~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-磕-zh-character-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, figurative) to fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "kha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴kheq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰaːb/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰaːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰaːb/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰaːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Min Nan lemmas",
    "Min Nan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "反磕兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "反磕儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "可磕擦"
    },
    {
      "word": "啻啻磕磕"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗓磕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wàikējiǎo",
      "word": "外磕腳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wàikējiǎo",
      "word": "外磕脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣頭磕腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣头磕脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "燒香磕頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "烧香磕头"
    },
    {
      "word": "獃磕磕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēba",
      "word": "磕巴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēda",
      "word": "磕打"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕擦"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕牙料嘴"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕睡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēpèng",
      "word": "磕碰"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕碰兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕碰儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕磕撞撞"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕磕絆絆"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕磕绊绊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēchen",
      "word": "磕磣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēchen",
      "word": "磕碜"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕素頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕素头"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕膝蓋"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕膝盖"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕過頭的"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕过头的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kē xiǎngtóu",
      "word": "磕響頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kē xiǎngtóu",
      "word": "磕响头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kētóu",
      "word": "磕頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kētóu",
      "word": "磕头"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕頭兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕头儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕頭撞腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕头撞脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕頭燒香"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕头烧香"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕頭碰腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "磕头碰脑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kētóuchóng",
      "word": "磕頭蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kētóuchóng",
      "word": "磕头虫"
    },
    {
      "word": "磣磕磕"
    },
    {
      "word": "碜磕磕"
    },
    {
      "word": "科牙磕齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "科牙磕齿"
    },
    {
      "word": "窣磕"
    },
    {
      "word": "築磕"
    },
    {
      "word": "筑磕"
    },
    {
      "word": "築築磕磕"
    },
    {
      "word": "筑筑磕磕"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎磕腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎磕脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "跌磕"
    },
    {
      "word": "閒磕牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "闲磕牙"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "盍//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaːb</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "盍 (OC *ɡaːb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "盍",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "磕",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "磕",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock sth. against a hard surface; to dash against a stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock an item off another item by hitting them against a hard surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "hitting",
          "hitting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kowtow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, figurative) to fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "kha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kha̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴kheq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰaːb/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰaːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰap̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰaːb/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰaːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磕"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "磕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "磕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation'",
  "path": [
    "磕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "磕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "磕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "磕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "磕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "磕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "磕/Chinese/character: 'expansion' should contain a non-empty string: {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Min Nan lemmas\", \"Min Nan verbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"\\u53cd\\u78d5\\u5152\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u53cd\\u78d5\\u513f\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u53ef\\u78d5\\u64e6\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u557b\\u557b\\u78d5\\u78d5\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u55d3\\u78d5\"}, {\"roman\": \"W\\u00e0ik\\u0113ji\\u01ceo\", \"word\": \"\\u5916\\u78d5\\u8173\"}, {\"roman\": \"W\\u00e0ik\\u0113ji\\u01ceo\", \"word\": \"\\u5916\\u78d5\\u811a\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6123\\u982d\\u78d5\\u8166\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u6123\\u5934\\u78d5\\u8111\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u71d2\\u9999\\u78d5\\u982d\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u70e7\\u9999\\u78d5\\u5934\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7343\\u78d5\\u78d5\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u0113ba\", \"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u5df4\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u0113da\", \"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u6253\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u64e6\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u7259\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u7259\\u6599\\u5634\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u7761\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u0113p\\u00e8ng\", \"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u78b0\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u78b0\\u5152\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u78b0\\u513f\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u78d5\\u649e\\u649e\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u78d5\\u7d46\\u7d46\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u78d5\\u7eca\\u7eca\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u0113chen\", \"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u78e3\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u0113chen\", \"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u789c\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u7d20\\u982d\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u7d20\\u5934\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u8166\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u8111\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u819d\\u84cb\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u819d\\u76d6\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u904e\\u982d\\u7684\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u8fc7\\u5934\\u7684\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u0113 xi\\u01cengt\\u00f3u\", \"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u97ff\\u982d\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u0113 xi\\u01cengt\\u00f3u\", \"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u54cd\\u5934\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u0113t\\u00f3u\", \"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u982d\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u0113t\\u00f3u\", \"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u5934\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u982d\\u5152\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u5934\\u513f\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u982d\\u649e\\u8166\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u5934\\u649e\\u8111\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u982d\\u71d2\\u9999\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u5934\\u70e7\\u9999\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u982d\\u78b0\\u8166\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u5934\\u78b0\\u8111\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u0113t\\u00f3uch\\u00f3ng\", \"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u982d\\u87f2\"}, {\"roman\": \"k\\u0113t\\u00f3uch\\u00f3ng\", \"word\": \"\\u78d5\\u5934\\u866b\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u78e3\\u78d5\\u78d5\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u789c\\u78d5\\u78d5\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u79d1\\u7259\\u78d5\\u9f52\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u79d1\\u7259\\u78d5\\u9f7f\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7aa3\\u78d5\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7bc9\\u78d5\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7b51\\u78d5\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7bc9\\u7bc9\\u78d5\\u78d5\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u7b51\\u7b51\\u78d5\\u78d5\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u864e\\u78d5\\u8166\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u864e\\u78d5\\u8111\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u8dcc\\u78d5\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u9592\\u78d5\\u7259\"}, {\"word\": \"\\u95f2\\u78d5\\u7259\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u5f62\\u8072\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *k\\u02b0a\\u02d0b, *k\\u02b0a\\u02d0d\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *k\\u02b0a\\u02d0b, *k\\u02b0a\\u02d0d)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u77f3//\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"stone\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u77f3 (\\u201cstone\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"\\u76cd//\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"tr\": \"<span style=\\\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\\\" title=\\\"Old Chinese\\\">OC *\\u0261a\\u02d0b</span>\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u76cd (OC *\\u0261a\\u02d0b)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\u77f3\", \"2\": \"\\u76cd\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"stone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *k\\u02b0a\\u02d0b, *k\\u02b0a\\u02d0d) : semantic \\u77f3 (\\u201cstone\\u201d) + phonetic \\u76cd (OC *\\u0261a\\u02d0b)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (\\u5f62\\u8072\\uff0f\\u5f62\\u58f0, OC *k\\u02b0a\\u02d0b, *k\\u02b0a\\u02d0d) : semantic \\u77f3 (\\u201cstone\\u201d) + phonetic \\u76cd (OC *\\u0261a\\u02d0b).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han characters\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u78d5\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"\\u78d5\", \"name\": \"zh-hanzi\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to knock sth. against a hard surface; to dash against a stone\"], \"links\": [[\"knock\", \"knock\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"dash\", \"dash\"], [\"stone\", \"stone\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to knock an item off another item by hitting them against a hard surface\"], \"links\": [[\"knock\", \"knock\"], [\"hitting\", \"hitting\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to kowtow\"], \"links\": [[\"kowtow\", \"kowtow\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese dialectal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to fight\"], \"links\": [[\"fight\", \"fight\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialect, figurative) to fight\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"k\\u0113\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"k\\u011b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u310e\\u311c\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u310e\\u311c\\u02c7\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u043a\\u04d9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"k\\u0259\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hap\\u2076\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"koi\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"khap\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"kha\\u030dp\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2077kheq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"k\\u0113\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"k\\u02bbo\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"k\\u0113\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u043a\\u044d\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"k\\u025b\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0\\u0264\\u2075\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"k\\u011b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"k\\u011b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"k\\u02bbo\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"k\\u011b\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kee\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0\\u0264\\u00b2\\u00b9\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0\\u0259\\u00b2\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hap\\u2076\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"koi\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hahp\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"h\\u00e1m\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"koi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hap\\u2079\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"koi\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"heb\\u2076\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem\\u00b2\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"koi\\u00b3\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/h\\u0250p\\u031a\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/h\\u0250m\\u00b3\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0\\u0254\\u02d0i\\u032f\\u00b3\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khap\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khap\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qab\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0ap\\u031a\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0ap\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kha\\u030dp\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kha\\u030dp\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qap\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0ap\\u031a\\u00b2\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0ap\\u031a\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0ap\\u031a\\u00b9\\u00b2\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2077kheq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2074kheq\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0\\u0259\\u0294\\u2075\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Shanghainese-Wu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Wu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khajH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khat\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khap\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*k\\u02b0a\\u02d0b/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*k\\u02b0a\\u02d0d/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0\\u0264\\u2075\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0\\u0264\\u00b2\\u00b9\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0\\u0259\\u00b2\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/h\\u0250p\\u031a\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/h\\u0250m\\u00b3\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0\\u0254\\u02d0i\\u032f\\u00b3\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0ap\\u031a\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0ap\\u031a\\u00b3\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0ap\\u031a\\u00b2\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0ap\\u031a\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0ap\\u031a\\u00b9\\u00b2\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/k\\u02b0\\u0259\\u0294\\u2075\\u2075/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*k\\u02b0a\\u02d0b/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*k\\u02b0a\\u02d0d/\"}], \"word\": \"\\u78d5\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "磕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.