See 硬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 硬 meaning in Chinese (20.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruǎn",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "軟"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎn",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "软"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngyìng",
"word": "僵硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剛板硬正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刚板硬正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剛硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刚硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "動脈硬化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "动脉硬化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "命硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǐyìng",
"word": "嘴硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "強弓硬弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "强弓硬弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángyìng",
"word": "強硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángyìng",
"word": "强硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強硬手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强硬手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnyìng",
"word": "心硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心高氣硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心高气硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕硬欺軟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕硬欺软"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶同硬證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶同硬证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉硬屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉硬弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撐硬船兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撑硬船儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "服硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīruǎnpàyìng",
"word": "欺軟怕硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīruǎnpàyìng",
"word": "欺软怕硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐyìng",
"word": "死硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "死硬派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生奪硬搶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生夺硬抢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēng lā yìng zhuài",
"word": "生拉硬拽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngbānyìngtào",
"word": "生搬硬套"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngyìng",
"word": "生硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瘦硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "直偷硬取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngzhàng",
"word": "硬仗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnghuà",
"word": "硬化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬喫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬專家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬专家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngxí",
"word": "硬席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngbì",
"word": "硬幣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngbì",
"word": "硬币"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngdù",
"word": "硬度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬式棒球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬式網球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬式网球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬弩強弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬弩强弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngxìng",
"word": "硬性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬性規定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬性规定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngtǐng",
"word": "硬挺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬掙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬挣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬撐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬撑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬撅撅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngshì",
"word": "硬是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬是要得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngmù",
"word": "硬木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬橡皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngké",
"word": "硬殼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngké",
"word": "硬壳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngqi",
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngqi",
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngshuǐ",
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngpài",
"word": "硬派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnghàn",
"word": "硬漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnghàn",
"word": "硬汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngyù",
"word": "硬玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬玻璃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngshēngshēng",
"word": "硬生生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngshígāo",
"word": "硬石膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngpèngyìng",
"word": "硬碰硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngdié",
"word": "硬碟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngkēxué",
"word": "硬科學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngkēxué",
"word": "硬科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngbēngbēng",
"word": "硬繃繃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngbēngbēng",
"word": "硬绷绷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬肥皂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngzhīsuān",
"word": "硬脂酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬脾氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬脾气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngnǎomó",
"word": "硬腦膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngnǎomó",
"word": "硬脑膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngzhe tóupí",
"word": "硬著頭皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngzhe tóupí",
"word": "硬着头皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬裡子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬里子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngyào",
"word": "硬要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬語盤空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬语盘空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬質合金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬质合金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngbāngbāng",
"word": "硬邦邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬鋼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬钢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬闖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬闯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬頁岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬页岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬頭硬腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬头硬脑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìng'è",
"word": "硬顎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìng'è",
"word": "硬颚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬骨頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬骨头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬骨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬骨鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬骨魚綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬骨鱼纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngtǐ",
"word": "硬體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngtǐ",
"word": "硬体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬麵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬黃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粗硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chìbǎng yìng",
"word": "翅膀硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肝硬化症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腰板脖硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腳硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脚硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腰裡硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腰里硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腰頭硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腰头硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臉硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脸硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuèguǎn yìnghuà",
"word": "血管硬化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "軟硬不吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "软硬不吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruǎn-yìng jiānshī",
"word": "軟硬兼施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruǎn-yìng jiānshī",
"word": "软硬兼施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòyìng",
"word": "過硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòyìng",
"word": "过硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "酒硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨頭硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨头硬"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "石//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "石",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "更//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "更 (OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "更",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs) : semantic 石 + phonetic 更 (OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs) : semantic 石 + phonetic 更 (OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "硬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (resistant to pressure)"
],
"id": "en-硬-zh-character-0JijHJZB",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tough; strong; firm"
],
"id": "en-硬-zh-character-zW9S3NLz",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 40 10 4 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 40 9 4 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good (in terms of quality or ability)"
],
"id": "en-硬-zh-character-gLmPOCFB",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff; inflexible"
],
"id": "en-硬-zh-character-S68wBCi6",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 18 1 46 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstinately; forcibly; resolutely"
],
"id": "en-硬-zh-character-RJfO0RLb",
"links": [
[
"obstinately",
"obstinately"
],
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
],
[
"resolutely",
"resolutely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become hard; to have an erection"
],
"id": "en-硬-zh-character-mnfsqVnj",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"erection",
"erection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to become hard; to have an erection"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certainly; definitely; of course"
],
"id": "en-硬-zh-character-TSxzrXeI",
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"definitely",
"definitely"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Teochew) certainly; definitely; of course"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning³"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ngāing"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ngâing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngên⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nge⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngan"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ngen⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "in"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋən²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡaŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngāing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nge"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "geng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngĕⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "nge⁶"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ngeng⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ngan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋɡraːŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ /"
},
{
"other": "/ ngē /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡaŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/ngǐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋɡraːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "硬"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruǎn",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "軟"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎn",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "软"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Leizhou Min adjectives",
"Leizhou Min adverbs",
"Leizhou Min lemmas",
"Leizhou Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāngyìng",
"word": "僵硬"
},
{
"word": "冷硬"
},
{
"word": "剛板硬正"
},
{
"word": "刚板硬正"
},
{
"word": "剛硬"
},
{
"word": "刚硬"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "動脈硬化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmài yìnghuà",
"word": "动脉硬化"
},
{
"word": "口硬"
},
{
"word": "命硬"
},
{
"roman": "zuǐyìng",
"word": "嘴硬"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyìng",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "強弓硬弩"
},
{
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "强弓硬弩"
},
{
"roman": "qiángyìng",
"word": "強硬"
},
{
"roman": "qiángyìng",
"word": "强硬"
},
{
"word": "強硬手段"
},
{
"word": "强硬手段"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyìng",
"word": "心硬"
},
{
"word": "心高氣硬"
},
{
"word": "心高气硬"
},
{
"word": "怕硬欺軟"
},
{
"word": "怕硬欺软"
},
{
"word": "扶同硬證"
},
{
"word": "扶同硬证"
},
{
"word": "拉硬屎"
},
{
"word": "拉硬弓"
},
{
"word": "撐硬船兒"
},
{
"word": "撑硬船儿"
},
{
"word": "服硬"
},
{
"roman": "qīruǎnpàyìng",
"word": "欺軟怕硬"
},
{
"roman": "qīruǎnpàyìng",
"word": "欺软怕硬"
},
{
"roman": "sǐyìng",
"word": "死硬"
},
{
"word": "死硬派"
},
{
"word": "生奪硬搶"
},
{
"word": "生夺硬抢"
},
{
"roman": "shēng lā yìng zhuài",
"word": "生拉硬拽"
},
{
"roman": "shēngbānyìngtào",
"word": "生搬硬套"
},
{
"roman": "shēngyìng",
"word": "生硬"
},
{
"word": "瘦硬"
},
{
"word": "直偷硬取"
},
{
"roman": "yìngzhàng",
"word": "硬仗"
},
{
"word": "硬來"
},
{
"word": "硬来"
},
{
"roman": "yìnghuà",
"word": "硬化"
},
{
"word": "硬取"
},
{
"word": "硬喫"
},
{
"word": "硬吃"
},
{
"word": "硬實"
},
{
"word": "硬实"
},
{
"word": "硬專家"
},
{
"word": "硬专家"
},
{
"word": "硬山"
},
{
"roman": "yìngxí",
"word": "硬席"
},
{
"roman": "yìngbì",
"word": "硬幣"
},
{
"roman": "yìngbì",
"word": "硬币"
},
{
"word": "硬幹"
},
{
"word": "硬干"
},
{
"roman": "yìngdù",
"word": "硬度"
},
{
"word": "硬式棒球"
},
{
"word": "硬式網球"
},
{
"word": "硬式网球"
},
{
"word": "硬弓"
},
{
"word": "硬弩強弓"
},
{
"word": "硬弩强弓"
},
{
"word": "硬彩"
},
{
"roman": "yìngxìng",
"word": "硬性"
},
{
"word": "硬性規定"
},
{
"word": "硬性规定"
},
{
"word": "硬手"
},
{
"roman": "yìngtǐng",
"word": "硬挺"
},
{
"word": "硬掙"
},
{
"word": "硬挣"
},
{
"word": "硬撐"
},
{
"word": "硬撑"
},
{
"word": "硬撅撅"
},
{
"word": "硬文學"
},
{
"word": "硬文学"
},
{
"roman": "yìngshì",
"word": "硬是"
},
{
"word": "硬是要得"
},
{
"word": "硬朗"
},
{
"roman": "yìngmù",
"word": "硬木"
},
{
"word": "硬札"
},
{
"word": "硬棒"
},
{
"word": "硬橡皮"
},
{
"roman": "yìngké",
"word": "硬殼"
},
{
"roman": "yìngké",
"word": "硬壳"
},
{
"roman": "yìngqi",
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"roman": "yìngqi",
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"roman": "yìngshuǐ",
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"roman": "yìngpài",
"word": "硬派"
},
{
"roman": "yìnghàn",
"word": "硬漢"
},
{
"roman": "yìnghàn",
"word": "硬汉"
},
{
"word": "硬煤"
},
{
"roman": "yìngyù",
"word": "硬玉"
},
{
"word": "硬玻璃"
},
{
"roman": "yìngshēngshēng",
"word": "硬生生"
},
{
"word": "硬病"
},
{
"roman": "yìngshígāo",
"word": "硬石膏"
},
{
"roman": "yìngpèngyìng",
"word": "硬碰硬"
},
{
"roman": "yìngdié",
"word": "硬碟"
},
{
"roman": "yìngkēxué",
"word": "硬科學"
},
{
"roman": "yìngkēxué",
"word": "硬科学"
},
{
"word": "硬結"
},
{
"word": "硬结"
},
{
"roman": "yìngbēngbēng",
"word": "硬繃繃"
},
{
"roman": "yìngbēngbēng",
"word": "硬绷绷"
},
{
"word": "硬肥皂"
},
{
"word": "硬脂"
},
{
"roman": "yìngzhīsuān",
"word": "硬脂酸"
},
{
"word": "硬脾氣"
},
{
"word": "硬脾气"
},
{
"word": "硬腳"
},
{
"word": "硬脚"
},
{
"roman": "yìngnǎomó",
"word": "硬腦膜"
},
{
"roman": "yìngnǎomó",
"word": "硬脑膜"
},
{
"word": "硬膏"
},
{
"roman": "yìngzhe tóupí",
"word": "硬著頭皮"
},
{
"roman": "yìngzhe tóupí",
"word": "硬着头皮"
},
{
"word": "硬裡子"
},
{
"word": "硬里子"
},
{
"roman": "yìngyào",
"word": "硬要"
},
{
"word": "硬話"
},
{
"word": "硬话"
},
{
"word": "硬語盤空"
},
{
"word": "硬语盘空"
},
{
"word": "硬質合金"
},
{
"word": "硬质合金"
},
{
"roman": "yìngbāngbāng",
"word": "硬邦邦"
},
{
"word": "硬鋼"
},
{
"word": "硬钢"
},
{
"word": "硬闖"
},
{
"word": "硬闯"
},
{
"word": "硬頁岩"
},
{
"word": "硬页岩"
},
{
"word": "硬領"
},
{
"word": "硬领"
},
{
"word": "硬頭硬腦"
},
{
"word": "硬头硬脑"
},
{
"roman": "yìng'è",
"word": "硬顎"
},
{
"roman": "yìng'è",
"word": "硬颚"
},
{
"word": "硬骨頭"
},
{
"word": "硬骨头"
},
{
"word": "硬骨魚"
},
{
"word": "硬骨鱼"
},
{
"word": "硬骨魚綱"
},
{
"word": "硬骨鱼纲"
},
{
"roman": "yìngtǐ",
"word": "硬體"
},
{
"roman": "yìngtǐ",
"word": "硬体"
},
{
"word": "硬麵"
},
{
"word": "硬面"
},
{
"word": "硬黃"
},
{
"word": "硬黄"
},
{
"word": "粗硬"
},
{
"roman": "chìbǎng yìng",
"word": "翅膀硬"
},
{
"word": "肝硬化症"
},
{
"word": "腰板脖硬"
},
{
"word": "腳硬"
},
{
"word": "脚硬"
},
{
"word": "腰裡硬"
},
{
"word": "腰里硬"
},
{
"word": "腰頭硬"
},
{
"word": "腰头硬"
},
{
"word": "臉硬"
},
{
"word": "脸硬"
},
{
"roman": "xuèguǎn yìnghuà",
"word": "血管硬化"
},
{
"word": "軟硬不吃"
},
{
"word": "软硬不吃"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎn-yìng jiānshī",
"word": "軟硬兼施"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎn-yìng jiānshī",
"word": "软硬兼施"
},
{
"roman": "guòyìng",
"word": "過硬"
},
{
"roman": "guòyìng",
"word": "过硬"
},
{
"word": "酒硬"
},
{
"word": "骨頭硬"
},
{
"word": "骨头硬"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "石//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "石",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "更//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "更 (OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "更",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs) : semantic 石 + phonetic 更 (OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs) : semantic 石 + phonetic 更 (OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "硬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (resistant to pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tough; strong; firm"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good (in terms of quality or ability)"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff; inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obstinately; forcibly; resolutely"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinately",
"obstinately"
],
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
],
[
"resolutely",
"resolutely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to become hard; to have an erection"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"erection",
"erection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to become hard; to have an erection"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"certainly; definitely; of course"
],
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"definitely",
"definitely"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Teochew) certainly; definitely; of course"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning³"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ngāing"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ngâing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngên⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nge⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngan"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ngen⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "in"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋən²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡaŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngāing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nge"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "geng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngĕⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "nge⁶"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ngeng⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ngan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋɡraːŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ /"
},
{
"other": "/ ngē /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡaŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/ngǐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋɡraːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "硬"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.