硬科學 in Chinese

IPA: /iŋ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yìngkēxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄜㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yìngkēxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yìngkesyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ying⁴-kʻo¹-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yìng-kē-sywé [Mandarin, Yale], yinqkeshyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], инкэсюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], inkɛsjue [Mandarin, Palladius] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 硬科學

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnkēxué",
      "word": "軟科學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnkēxué",
      "word": "软科学"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "硬科學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "zh:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard science"
      ],
      "id": "en-硬科學-zh-noun-~aqaf2Bh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard science",
          "hard science"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngkēxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngkēxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngkesyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴-kʻo¹-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìng-kē-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinqkeshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инкэсюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inkɛsjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬科學"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnkēxué",
      "word": "軟科學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnkēxué",
      "word": "软科学"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "硬科學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard science",
          "hard science"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngkēxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngkēxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngkesyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴-kʻo¹-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìng-kē-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinqkeshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инкэсюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inkɛsjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬科學"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"硬科學" meaning in Chinese

Noun