"矽" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /siak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siak̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /siɪk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɪk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕi⁵⁵/, /ɕi⁵¹/, /t͡sɪk̚²/, /siak̚²⁴/, /siak̚¹²¹/, /siak̚⁴/, /siɪk̚⁴/, /siɪk̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: xī [Mandarin, Pinyin], xì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄒㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sia̍k, se̍k, xī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], si [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syī [Mandarin, Yale], shi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], си [Mandarin, Palladius], si [Mandarin, Palladius], xì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syì [Mandarin, Yale], shih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], zik⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jihk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzik⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], jig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], sia̍k [Hokkien, POJ], sia̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], se̍k [Hokkien, POJ], si̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sek [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 夕 (xī). From English silicon. Coined by Chinese scientist Xu Shou in 1871. The term is dated in Mainland China as it is homophonous to 硒 (xī) "selenium" and 錫/锡 (xī) "tin". Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声), {{Han compound|石|夕|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=stone|tr2=xī}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 夕 (xī), {{bor|zh|en|silicon|silicon}} English silicon, {{coinage|zh|Xu Shou|in=1871|nat=Chinese|occ=scientist|w=zh:徐壽}} Coined by Chinese scientist Xu Shou in 1871, {{zh-l|硒}} 硒 (xī), {{zh-l|錫}} 錫/锡 (xī) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 矽
  1. (chemistry, chiefly Taiwan and Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China) silicon Wikidata QID: Q670 Tags: Hong-Kong, Taiwan, dated Categories (topical): Chemical elements Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-矽-zh-character-zh:Q670 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations, English links with redundant target parameters, Han phono-semantic compounds, Hong Kong Chinese, Mainland China Chinese, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Taiwanese Chinese Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Derived forms: 矽土, 矽晶片, 矽烷 (xīwán), 矽砂, 矽碳棒, 矽粉病, 矽線石, 矽线石, 矽肺 (xīfèi), 矽肺症, 矽藻, 矽藻土, 矽谷 (Xīgǔ), 矽質岩, 矽质岩, 矽酸 (xīsuān), 矽酸鹽 (xīsuānyán), 矽酸盐 (xīsuānyán), 矽鋼, 矽钢, 矽鎂層, 矽镁层, 綠色矽島, 绿色矽岛, 肺塵矽症, 肺尘矽症

Download JSON data for 矽 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)

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        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
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    {
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        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "夕",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone",
        "tr2": "xī"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 夕 (xī)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "silicon"
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      "expansion": "English silicon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Xu Shou",
        "in": "1871",
        "nat": "Chinese",
        "occ": "scientist",
        "w": "zh:徐壽"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Chinese scientist Xu Shou in 1871",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "硒"
      },
      "expansion": "硒 (xī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錫"
      },
      "expansion": "錫/锡 (xī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 夕 (xī).\nFrom English silicon. Coined by Chinese scientist Xu Shou in 1871. The term is dated in Mainland China as it is homophonous to 硒 (xī) \"selenium\" and 錫/锡 (xī) \"tin\".",
  "head_templates": [
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        {
          "word": "矽土"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽晶片"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīwán",
          "word": "矽烷"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽砂"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽碳棒"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽粉病"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽線石"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽线石"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīfèi",
          "word": "矽肺"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽肺症"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽藻"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽藻土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīgǔ",
          "word": "矽谷"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽質岩"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽质岩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīsuān",
          "word": "矽酸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīsuānyán",
          "word": "矽酸鹽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīsuānyán",
          "word": "矽酸盐"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽鋼"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽钢"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽鎂層"
        },
        {
          "word": "矽镁层"
        },
        {
          "word": "綠色矽島"
        },
        {
          "word": "绿色矽岛"
        },
        {
          "word": "肺塵矽症"
        },
        {
          "word": "肺尘矽症"
        }
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        "silicon"
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          "chemistry"
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          "word": "硅"
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        "dated"
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sia̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "se̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "си"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "矽"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "矽土"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽晶片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīwán",
      "word": "矽烷"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽碳棒"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽粉病"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽線石"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽线石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīfèi",
      "word": "矽肺"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽肺症"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽藻"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽藻土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīgǔ",
      "word": "矽谷"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽質岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽质岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīsuān",
      "word": "矽酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīsuānyán",
      "word": "矽酸鹽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīsuānyán",
      "word": "矽酸盐"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽鋼"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽钢"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽鎂層"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽镁层"
    },
    {
      "word": "綠色矽島"
    },
    {
      "word": "绿色矽岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "肺塵矽症"
    },
    {
      "word": "肺尘矽症"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
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      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "夕",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone",
        "tr2": "xī"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 夕 (xī)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "English silicon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Xu Shou",
        "in": "1871",
        "nat": "Chinese",
        "occ": "scientist",
        "w": "zh:徐壽"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Chinese scientist Xu Shou in 1871",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "硒"
      },
      "expansion": "硒 (xī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錫"
      },
      "expansion": "錫/锡 (xī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 夕 (xī).\nFrom English silicon. Coined by Chinese scientist Xu Shou in 1871. The term is dated in Mainland China as it is homophonous to 硒 (xī) \"selenium\" and 錫/锡 (xī) \"tin\".",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
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        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese coinages",
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
        "Chinese terms coined by Xu Shou",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English links with redundant target parameters",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Hong Kong Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Taiwanese Chinese",
        "zh:Chemical elements"
      ],
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
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          "silicon",
          "silicon"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, chiefly Taiwan and Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China) silicon"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Mainland China"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zh:Q670"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "硅"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Taiwan",
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sia̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "se̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "си"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "矽"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "矽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "矽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "矽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "矽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "矽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "矽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "矽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "矽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.