百年國恥 in Chinese

IPA: /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bǎinián guóchǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci² [Cantonese, Jyutping], bǎinián guóchǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bǎinián guóchǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pai³-nien² kuo²-chʻih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǎi-nyán gwó-chř [Mandarin, Yale], baenian gwochyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], байнянь гочи [Mandarin, Palladius], bajnjanʹ goči [Mandarin, Palladius], baak nìhn gwok chí [Cantonese, Yale], baak⁸ nin⁴ gwok⁸ tsi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bag³ nin⁴ guog³ qi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 百年國恥

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "百年國恥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese politics",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese politics",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Politics",
            "Asia",
            "Society",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "zh:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "zh:Nationalism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-百年國恥-zh-name-CugvTNd0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Century of Humiliation",
          "century of humiliation"
        ],
        [
          "First Opium War",
          "w:First Opium War"
        ],
        [
          "People's Republic of China",
          "People's Republic of China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎinián guóchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎinián guóchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎinián guóchǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai³-nien² kuo²-chʻih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi-nyán gwó-chř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baenian gwochyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "байнянь гочи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bajnjanʹ goči"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak nìhn gwok chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁸ nin⁴ gwok⁸ tsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag³ nin⁴ guog³ qi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "百年國恥"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "百年國恥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "zh:Chinese politics",
        "zh:History",
        "zh:Nationalism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Century of Humiliation",
          "century of humiliation"
        ],
        [
          "First Opium War",
          "w:First Opium War"
        ],
        [
          "People's Republic of China",
          "People's Republic of China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎinián guóchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³ nin⁴ gwok³ ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎinián guóchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎinián guóchǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai³-nien² kuo²-chʻih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi-nyán gwó-chř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baenian gwochyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "байнянь гочи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bajnjanʹ goči"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak nìhn gwok chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁸ nin⁴ gwok⁸ tsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag³ nin⁴ guog³ qi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "百年國恥"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "百年國恥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "百年國恥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "百年國恥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "百年國恥",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"百年國恥" meaning in Chinese

Proper name