"痢" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lei̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lei̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /li⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /li²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /li³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /li³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /li⁵¹/, /lei̯⁵⁵/, /lei̯²²/, /li²²/, /li⁴¹/, /li²²/, /li³³/, /li³³/, /li²³/ Chinese transliterations: lì [Mandarin, Pinyin], li⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lei¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lei⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lī, ⁶li, lì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lì [Mandarin, Yale], lih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ли [Mandarin, Palladius], li [Mandarin, Palladius], lēi [Cantonese, Yale], leih [Cantonese, Yale], lei¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lei⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], léi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], léi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lī [Hokkien, POJ], lī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], li [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶li [Wu], li^去 [Wu], ³li [Wu], /li²³/ [Wu], lijH [Middle-Chinese], /*rids/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rids) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 利 (OC *rids) – a kind of illness. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *rids}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rids), {{Han compound|疒|利|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=illness}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rids) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 利 (OC *rids) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 痢
  1. Tags: no-gloss Derived forms: 下痢 (xiàlì), 噤口痢, 痢疾 (lìjí), 痢疾桿菌, 痢疾杆菌, 瘌痢 (làlì), 瘌痢頭 (làlìtóu), 瘌痢头 (làlìtóu), 白痢 (báilì), 赤痢 (chìlì)

Download JSON data for 痢 meaning in Chinese (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *rids"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rids)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疒",
        "2": "利",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rids) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 利 (OC *rids)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rids) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 利 (OC *rids) – a kind of illness.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "痢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xiàlì",
          "word": "下痢"
        },
        {
          "word": "噤口痢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìjí",
          "word": "痢疾"
        },
        {
          "word": "痢疾桿菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "痢疾杆菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "làlì",
          "word": "瘌痢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "làlìtóu",
          "word": "瘌痢頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "làlìtóu",
          "word": "瘌痢头"
        },
        {
          "roman": "báilì",
          "word": "白痢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìlì",
          "word": "赤痢"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-痢-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rids/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rids/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "痢"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàlì",
      "word": "下痢"
    },
    {
      "word": "噤口痢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìjí",
      "word": "痢疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "痢疾桿菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "痢疾杆菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làlì",
      "word": "瘌痢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làlìtóu",
      "word": "瘌痢頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làlìtóu",
      "word": "瘌痢头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báilì",
      "word": "白痢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìlì",
      "word": "赤痢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *rids"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rids)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疒",
        "2": "利",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rids) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 利 (OC *rids)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rids) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 利 (OC *rids) – a kind of illness.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "痢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "zh-pron usage missing POS"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rids/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rids/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "痢"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "痢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "痢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "痢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "痢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "痢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "痢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "痢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "痢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "痢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "痢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "痢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.