See 番禺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "番山",
"2": "Pan Mountain"
},
"expansion": "番山 (“Pan Mountain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禺山",
"2": "Yu Mountain"
},
"expansion": "禺山 (“Yu Mountain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "番禺",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "番禺",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "番山之禺",
"2": "corner of Pan mountain"
},
"expansion": "番山之禺 (“corner of Pan mountain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禺"
},
"expansion": "禺 (yú)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隅",
"2": "corner"
},
"expansion": "隅 (yú, “corner”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕃禺",
"2": "remote place of foreign tribes"
},
"expansion": "蕃禺 (“remote place of foreign tribes”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕃",
"2": "foreign tribes",
"tr": "fān"
},
"expansion": "蕃 (fān, “foreign tribes”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禺"
},
"expansion": "禺 (yú)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隅",
"2": "corner; remote place"
},
"expansion": "隅 (yú, “corner; remote place”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ɓaːnꟲ",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɓaːnꟲ (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*klwɯəᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *klwɯəᴬ (“salt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Records of the Grand Historian and the Classic of Mountains and Seas.\nThere are multiple theories attempting to explain the origin of the name:\n* There were two mountains in the region, 番山 (“Pan Mountain”) and 禺山 (“Yu Mountain”). 番禺 was formed by combining the first characters of the names of the two mountains.\n* From 番山之禺 (“corner of Pan mountain”), with 禺 (yú) being equivalent to 隅 (yú, “corner”).\n* From 蕃禺 (“remote place of foreign tribes”), composed of 蕃 (fān, “foreign tribes”) and 禺 (yú) (equivalent to 隅 (yú, “corner; remote place”)).\n* Composed of Proto-Tai *ɓaːnꟲ (“village”) and Proto-Tai *klwɯəᴬ (“salt”) (literally \"salt village\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "番禺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "zh:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～縣) Panyu (an ancient county located in modern Guangzhou)"
],
"id": "en-番禺-zh-name-3K1Z7Pwh",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Panyu",
"Panyu#English"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (～縣) Panyu (an ancient county located in modern Guangzhou)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Districts of Guangzhou",
"orig": "zh:Districts of Guangzhou",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former counties and county-level cities of China",
"orig": "zh:Former counties and county-level cities of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Guangdong, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Guangdong, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Guangzhou",
"orig": "zh:Places in Guangzhou",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Panyu (a district, former county, and former county-level city of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)"
],
"id": "en-番禺-zh-name-WQpS4ipy",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Panyu",
"Panyu#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou#English"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Panyu (a district, former county, and former county-level city of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pānyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄢ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pon¹ ngui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Phoan-gû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puan¹ ngo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puang¹ ngo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Pānyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄢ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Panyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Pʻan¹-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Pān-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Panyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Паньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Panʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pūn yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pon¹ ngui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔn³³ ᵑɡui²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Phuan-gû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoan'guu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phuaⁿ ngô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phuang ngô"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũã³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phan ngju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰan ŋo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔn³³ ᵑɡui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũã³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰan ŋo/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classic of Mountains and Seas",
"Records of the Grand Historian"
],
"word": "番禺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 番",
"Chinese terms spelled with 禺",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "番山",
"2": "Pan Mountain"
},
"expansion": "番山 (“Pan Mountain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禺山",
"2": "Yu Mountain"
},
"expansion": "禺山 (“Yu Mountain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "番禺",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "番禺",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "番山之禺",
"2": "corner of Pan mountain"
},
"expansion": "番山之禺 (“corner of Pan mountain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禺"
},
"expansion": "禺 (yú)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隅",
"2": "corner"
},
"expansion": "隅 (yú, “corner”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕃禺",
"2": "remote place of foreign tribes"
},
"expansion": "蕃禺 (“remote place of foreign tribes”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蕃",
"2": "foreign tribes",
"tr": "fān"
},
"expansion": "蕃 (fān, “foreign tribes”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禺"
},
"expansion": "禺 (yú)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隅",
"2": "corner; remote place"
},
"expansion": "隅 (yú, “corner; remote place”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ɓaːnꟲ",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɓaːnꟲ (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*klwɯəᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *klwɯəᴬ (“salt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Records of the Grand Historian and the Classic of Mountains and Seas.\nThere are multiple theories attempting to explain the origin of the name:\n* There were two mountains in the region, 番山 (“Pan Mountain”) and 禺山 (“Yu Mountain”). 番禺 was formed by combining the first characters of the names of the two mountains.\n* From 番山之禺 (“corner of Pan mountain”), with 禺 (yú) being equivalent to 隅 (yú, “corner”).\n* From 蕃禺 (“remote place of foreign tribes”), composed of 蕃 (fān, “foreign tribes”) and 禺 (yú) (equivalent to 隅 (yú, “corner; remote place”)).\n* Composed of Proto-Tai *ɓaːnꟲ (“village”) and Proto-Tai *klwɯəᴬ (“salt”) (literally \"salt village\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "番禺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Former political divisions"
],
"glosses": [
"(～縣) Panyu (an ancient county located in modern Guangzhou)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Panyu",
"Panyu#English"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (～縣) Panyu (an ancient county located in modern Guangzhou)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Districts of Guangzhou",
"zh:Former counties and county-level cities of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Guangdong, China",
"zh:Places in Guangzhou"
],
"glosses": [
"Panyu (a district, former county, and former county-level city of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Panyu",
"Panyu#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou#English"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Panyu (a district, former county, and former county-level city of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pānyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄢ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pon¹ ngui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Phoan-gû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puan¹ ngo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puang¹ ngo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Pānyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄢ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Panyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Pʻan¹-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Pān-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Panyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Паньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Panʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pūn yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pun¹ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pon¹ ngui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔn³³ ᵑɡui²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Phuan-gû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoan'guu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phuaⁿ ngô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phuang ngô"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũã³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phan ngju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰan ŋo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔn³³ ᵑɡui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰũã³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰan ŋo/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classic of Mountains and Seas",
"Records of the Grand Historian"
],
"word": "番禺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 番禺 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"番禺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "番禺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～縣, ～市",
"path": [
"番禺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "番禺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～縣, ～市",
"path": [
"番禺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "番禺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～縣, ～市",
"path": [
"番禺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "番禺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～縣, ～市",
"path": [
"番禺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "番禺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～縣, ～市",
"path": [
"番禺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "番禺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～縣, ～市",
"path": [
"番禺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "番禺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.