"番客" meaning in Chinese

See 番客 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /faːn⁵⁵ haːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kʰɑʔ²⁴/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /huaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kʰe⁴⁵³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /huan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰeʔ³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Jinjiang, IPA], /huan³³ kʰeʔ⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Jinjiang, IPA], /huan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɛʔ³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /huaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰeʔ²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 番客
  1. (dialectal, including Eastern Min, Hokkien, Teochew) a foreigner or a non-Han person who resides in China (during the Tang and Song dynasties) Tags: Eastern, Hokkien, Min, Teochew, dialectal, including
    Sense id: en-番客-zh-noun-01qV8AcJ Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese, Hokkien Chinese, Teochew Chinese
  2. (Hokkien, Teochew, Putian Puxian Min) overseas Chinese returning from Southeast Asia Tags: Hokkien, Teochew Synonyms (overseas Chinese): 華僑 (huáqiáo), 华侨 (huáqiáo), 僑巴兒 (qiáobār) [Beijing], 侨巴儿 (qiáobār) [Beijing], 番平客 [Puxian-Min], 僑客 (qiáokè), 侨客 (qiáokè)
    Sense id: en-番客-zh-noun-cOrBGGkq Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Putian Puxian Min, Teochew Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of 'overseas Chinese': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 番客嬸, 番客婶
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "番客嬸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "番客婶"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "番客",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foreigner or a non-Han person who resides in China (during the Tang and Song dynasties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-番客-zh-noun-01qV8AcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, including Eastern Min, Hokkien, Teochew) a foreigner or a non-Han person who resides in China (during the Tang and Song dynasties)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Hokkien",
        "Min",
        "Teochew",
        "dialectal",
        "including"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Putian Puxian Min",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overseas Chinese returning from Southeast Asia"
      ],
      "id": "en-番客-zh-noun-cOrBGGkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "overseas",
          "overseas"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, Teochew, Putian Puxian Min) overseas Chinese returning from Southeast Asia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "huáqiáo",
          "sense": "overseas Chinese",
          "word": "華僑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "huáqiáo",
          "sense": "overseas Chinese",
          "word": "华侨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "qiáobār",
          "sense": "overseas Chinese",
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "僑巴兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "qiáobār",
          "sense": "overseas Chinese",
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "侨巴儿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "sense": "overseas Chinese",
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "番平客"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "qiáokè",
          "sense": "overseas Chinese",
          "word": "僑客"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "qiáokè",
          "sense": "overseas Chinese",
          "word": "侨客"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan¹ haak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huăng-*káh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ ke³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoan-kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoan-kheeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ kêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fankè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan¹-kʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fān-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fankeh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʹkɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанькэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan¹ haak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāan haak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan¹ haak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan¹ hag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵ haːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huăng-*káh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kʰɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ ke³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang⁵ ke³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang-kâ̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kʰe⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Jinjiang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoan-kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huan-kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoanqeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰeʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Jinjiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³ kʰeʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Jinjiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoan-kheeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huan-kheeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ kêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang kheh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰeʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "番客"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 客",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 番",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "番客嬸"
    },
    {
      "word": "番客婶"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "番客",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms",
        "Eastern Min Chinese",
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foreigner or a non-Han person who resides in China (during the Tang and Song dynasties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, including Eastern Min, Hokkien, Teochew) a foreigner or a non-Han person who resides in China (during the Tang and Song dynasties)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Hokkien",
        "Min",
        "Teochew",
        "dialectal",
        "including"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Putian Puxian Min",
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overseas Chinese returning from Southeast Asia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overseas",
          "overseas"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, Teochew, Putian Puxian Min) overseas Chinese returning from Southeast Asia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan¹ haak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huăng-*káh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ ke³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoan-kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoan-kheeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ kêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fānkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fankè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan¹-kʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fān-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fankeh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʹkɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанькэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan¹ haak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fāan haak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan¹ haak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan¹ hag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵ haːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huăng-*káh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kʰɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ ke³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang⁵ ke³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang-kâ̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kʰe⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Jinjiang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoan-kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huan-kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoanqeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰeʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Jinjiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³ kʰeʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Jinjiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoan-kheeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huan-kheeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang¹ kêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang kheh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰeʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huáqiáo",
      "sense": "overseas Chinese",
      "word": "華僑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáqiáo",
      "sense": "overseas Chinese",
      "word": "华侨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiáobār",
      "sense": "overseas Chinese",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "僑巴兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiáobār",
      "sense": "overseas Chinese",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "侨巴儿"
    },
    {
      "sense": "overseas Chinese",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "番平客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiáokè",
      "sense": "overseas Chinese",
      "word": "僑客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiáokè",
      "sense": "overseas Chinese",
      "word": "侨客"
    }
  ],
  "word": "番客"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 番客 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkien, Teochew, Putian Puxian Min",
  "path": [
    "番客"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "番客",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkien, Teochew, Putian Puxian Min",
  "path": [
    "番客"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "番客",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.